基于能力分工与合作LSSC协调.docVIP

基于能力分工与合作LSSC协调 　　摘 要：运用交易费用理论、能力理论等方法对物流服务供应链(Logistics Service Supply Chain, LSSC)的演化机制、结构模型、内涵本质、协调机制等进行较为系统的定性研究，为深入系统研究LSSC提供理论基础.研究表明：受社会分工与专业化、节约交易费用和聚焦核心竞争力的动力驱使，LSSC形成独特的演化模式.LSSC本质上是1条能力供给链，只能通过物流能力的配置来优化供应链，物流服务能力的获取与整合成为LSSC优化的关键.LSSC通过成员间基于核心能力的分工与合作来实现关系协调，这种协调需要专用性关系资产投资、知识共享惯例等机制来保障. 　　关键词：物流服务供应链； 演化机制； 能力分工； 能力合作 　　中图分类号：F252文献标志码：A 　　LSSC coordination based on competence division and cooperation 　　CUI Aiping1,2, LIU Wei1 　　(1.School of Transport Communications, Shanghai Maritime Univ., Shanghai 200135, China; 　　2.School of Statitics, Jiangxi Univ. of Finance Economics, Nanchang 330013, China) 　　Abstract： In order to provide theoretical basis for Logistics Service Supply Chain (LSSC), the evolution mechanism, essence, characteristics and structural model of LSSC are analyzed qualitatively and systematically by transaction cost theory and competence theory etc. Results show that driven by division of social labor and specialization, transaction cost reduction and core-competence-refocused, LSSC presents its special evolution model. In essence, LSSC is a competence chain and optimized only by allocating logistics competence. Therefore, obtaining and integration of logistics competence is the key to LSSC optimization. Furthermore, the coordination mechanisms such as relation-specific assets investment, knowledge-sharing routines are needed to ensure thatrelational coordination based on core competence division and cooperation of members in LSSC is suggested. 　　Key words： logistics service supply chain; evolution mechanism; competence division; competence cooperation 　　 　　0 引 言 　　 　　 产品服务化和服务外包的不断增长，为服务供应链的形成与发展奠定坚实的基础.近年来，关于服务供应链的研究［1-6］开始受到国内外学者关注.物流服务供应链(Logistics Service Supply Chain,LSSC)是典型的服务供应链.随着物流服务外包综合性和复杂性的提高，物流组织以客户需求为起点，形成互为供需关系的服务流程，从而实现完整的物流服务供给过程，这种多级供应关系就构成LSSC.关于物流外包，多数学者［7-11］都从交易费用角度针对工商企业自营物流或外包物流决策问题进行研究，而从能力角度研究由物流多级外包形成的LSSC的甚少.本文在对LSSC的演化机制进行分析的基础上，描述其内涵与结构模型，并利用能力理论揭示其内在本质，认为LSSC是1条能力链，其成员间基于能力分工与合作进行关系协调，试图为深