声发射信号在导波杆中传播放大规律实验研究.docVIP

声发射信号在导波杆中传播放大规律实验研究 　　摘 要:根据弹性动力学理论关于弹性波经过变截面杆其位移透射系数增加的原理,设计一系列杆底部为阶梯形或圆锥形接头的新型导波杆,通过实验证明,与普通导波杆相比,其可以起到放大声发射信号而不改变其类型的作用,为后续波形分析提供方便,提高检测精度。实验还证明:导波杆的放大系数与杆的大小面积比值有关,小端面面积一定时,增加大端面面积,将使阶梯杆和圆锥杆放大系数都增加;大小端面面积相同的圆锥杆和锥度大的圆锥杆放大系数大。考虑实际金属,除了弹性外还有粘性和塑性,内部还有杂质和缺陷,会引起能量的衰减和频散效应,建议实际检测中选用大小面积比比值大的,并且锥度大的圆锥形导波杆,同时选择均匀和弹性好的材料,以得到清晰的信号波形。 　　关键词:声发射; 圆锥; 波导杆; 放大信号 　　中图分类号:TN911-34文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)21-0197-02 　　 　　Amplification Law Experiment of Acoustic Emission Signal Propagation in Wave Guide Rod 　　L?a Mao-san1, HUANG Zhen-feng1, MAO Han-ling2 　　(1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2. Guangxi Radio and TV University, Nanning 530022, China) 　　Abstract: 　　Based on the knowledge of elastic dynamics theory, and the principle of the displacement transmission coefficient increase of the elastic wave when it cross the variable cross-section, series of new wave guide rods which adopt a stepped or conical connector at their bottoms were designed. The experimental results show that comparing with ordinary wave guide rod, it can magnify the signal of acoustic emission without the variation of the signal type, and can not only provide the convenience for the follow-up waveform analysis, but also improve measuring accuracy. It also proves that the ??coefficient?? of amplification is concerned with the area ratio of the rod, the coefficient of amplification of stepped and conical rods is increased when adding the big end face area, and for the conical rod which has same end face area, the bigger the conical degree, the bigger the coefficient of amplification will be. Since the actual metal has stickiness and plasticity besides elasticity, and exists some flaw and impurity in its interior, which can lead to the energy decrease and frequency dispersion effect, it is better to choose the wave guide rods which have the big area ratio and conical degree in the practical testing to get clear waveform of the signal. 　　Keywords: