复合相变换热技术在锅炉排烟余热回收中应用.docVIP

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复合相变换热技术在锅炉排烟余热回收中应用.doc

复合相变换热技术在锅炉排烟余热回收中应用

复合相变换热技术在锅炉排烟余热回收中应用   摘 要: 复合相变换热技术是一种回收锅炉排烟余热的新型技术,其壁温可控可调,具有防止烟气侧低温腐蚀的突出优势.介绍了宝钢采用该技术回收利用本厂内一台低压锅炉排烟余热生产生活热水的节能项目,该项目于2013年5月投运,至今运行良好.运行结果表明,该复合相变换热器可使锅炉排烟温度由194℃降至138℃,同时获得90℃热水19.1 t?h-1.通过实施该节能项目可回收烟气余热约1 400 kW,年节约标准煤约1 300 t,推进了宝钢节能减排.   关键词: 复合相变换热器; 锅炉排烟; 余热利用; 节能   中图分类号: TK 221 文献标志码: A   Application of compound phase changing heat exchanger technology   in heat recovery from boiler exhaust gas   LI Xiaodong,WANG Yi,WANG Dongyi   (Ministry of Industrial Environment Protection, Baosteel Development Co. , Ltd. , Shanghai 201900, China)   Abstract: Compound phase changing heat exchanger technology is an alternative way to recover waste heat from boiler exhaust gas,the wall temperature of which can be adjusted and controlled.And thus low temperature corrosion of flue gas side can be prevented.An energy saving project performed by Baosteel Company was introduced in this paper,which recovered the waste heat from a lowpressure industrial boiler’s exhaust gas to produce hot water.This project has been put into operation in May,2013.And it ran well.The test results shown that with a FXH heat exchanger,the boiler exhaust gas temperature decreased from 194 ℃ to 138 ℃,and the flow rate of the produced hot water at 90℃ reached 21.4 t/h.As a result,about 1400 kW waste heat could be recovered by this project,which was equal to about 1300 tons per year of standard coal.It makes contributions to the energy saving of Baosteel Company.   Keywords: compound phase changing heat exchanger; boiler exhaust gas; heat recovery; energy saving   宝钢厂区中大量低温烟气余热无法作为生产辅助用能加以利用,同时宝钢周边一些浴室仍使用燃油燃煤锅炉作为职工生活热水热源,因此研究将此工业废热转化为生活用能意义重大.   宝钢热力分厂4号低压锅炉为日本三菱CE34VP-18W水管锅炉,目前在平均燃气(高炉煤气)量为40 000 m3?h-1时,排烟温度保持在194℃左右,排烟温度较高,排烟热损失较大,有很大的余热回收空间.本文采用合同能源管理方式回收余热生产生活热水取代宝钢餐饮公司厂前、月浦、交运、设备仓库、罗泾中厚板等地的浴室锅炉,达到节能降耗、改善环境、降本增效目的.   目前汽水式回收锅炉排烟余热主要应用两种技术,传统的低压省煤器技术和热管技术.对于低压省煤器,当系统排烟温度低时,壁面最低温度会低于酸露点.从实际应用效果看,低压省煤器容易发生低温腐蚀.在壁面温度确定后,尽管可以实现壁温可控可调,但受到进、出水温的限制,调节幅度有限.   热管是敏度极高的换热元件,它是在真空管内液体之间相互传递热

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