2014职称英语《理工A》真题及答案解析.doc

2014年职称英语《理工A》真题及答案解析 （红色字体为答案） 第1部分 词汇选项 　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 　　1. This was disaster on?cosmic?scale. 　　A. modest B. commercial C.?huge?D. national 　　cosmic：极其广阔的 　　2. New secretaries came and went with?monotonous?regularity. 　　A. amazing B. depressing C. predictable D.?dull 　　monotonous：单调的，枯燥乏味的 　　3. A person’s wealth is often in?inverse?proportion to their happiness. 　　A. equal B. certain C. large D.?opposite 　　inverse：相反的 　　4. His professional career?spanned?16 years. 　　A. started B. changed C.?lasted?D. moved 　　spanned：跨越[时间] 　　5. The symptoms of the disease?manifested?themselves ten days later. 　　A. eased B. improved C. relieved D.?appeared 　　提示：该题出现出题错误 　　原题： 　　The symptoms of the disease?manifested?themselves ten years later. 　　A. eased (减轻，缓解) B. improved(提高改进) 　　B. relieved(减轻，缓解) D. appeared(出现) 　　解析：答案选项D是不及物动词，后面不能带宾语。 　　6. The group does not?advocate?the use of violence. 　　A. limit B.?support?C. regulate D. oppose 　　advocate：提倡，拥护 　　7. She felt that she had done her good?deed?for the day. 　　A.?act?B. homework C. justice D. model 　　8. Some of the larger birds can remain?stationary?in the air for several minutes. 　　A.?motionless?B. silent C. seated D. true 　　stationary：静止的，固定的 　　9. There was an?inclination?to treat geography as a less important subject. 　　A. point B. result C. finding D.?tendency 　　inclination：倾向 　　10. His stomach felt?hollow?with fear. 　　A. sincere B. respectful C.?empty?D. terrible 　　hollow：空的 　　11. The committee was asked to?render?a report on the housing situation. 　　A. copy B. publish C. summarize D.?furnish 　　render：提供 　　12. That uniform makes the guards look?absurd. 　　A. serious B. beautiful C. impressive D.?ridiculous 　　absurd：荒谬的，荒唐的 　　13. The department?deferred?the decision for six months. 　　A.?put off?B. arrived at C. abided by D. protested against 　　deferred：推迟 　　14. The original experiment cannot be exactly?duplicated?. 　　A. invented B.?reproduced?C. designed D. reported 　　duplicated：复制 　　15. The c