05-端脑--心理-幻灯片.pptVIP

Association fiber 联络纤维 钩束: 连接额、颞叶的前部 弓状纤维 上纵束 钩束 下纵束 上纵束: 连接额、顶、枕、颞叶 下纵束: 连接枕叶和颞叶 扣带: 连接边缘叶各部 投射纤维 Projection fibers---- 内囊 internal capsule 内囊 Internal capsule: formed by the afferent and efferent fibers passing to and from brainstem to the entire cerebral cortex / flanked medially by the caudate nucleus and thalamus, laterally by the lentiform nucleus 放射冠 Corona radiata: the band of fibers which radiate in all directions to the cerebral cortex after they emerged superiorly from between the nuclear masses of thalamus, caudate nucleus and lentiform nucleus The portions on horizontal section内囊在水平切面上分为三部: 前肢 anterior limb 、后肢 posterior limb、膝 genu 前肢Anterior limb 丘脑前辐射Anterior thalamic radiation 额桥束 Frotopontine fibers 膝Genu 皮质核束Coticonuclear tract 后肢Posterior limb 皮质脊髓束Coticospinal tract 皮质红核束Corticorubral tract 丘脑中央辐射Central thalamic radiation 视辐射Optic radiation 听辐射Acoustic radiation 经过内囊的纤维束Fibrous tracts within the internal capsule: 颞桥束Temporopontine fibers 听辐射 视辐射 皮质核束 Dorsal thalamus 丘脑中央辐射 CorticorubralT. Anterior thalamic radiation Frontopontine fibers Temporopontine fibers 皮质脊髓束 * * * 端脑 Telencephalon 1，端脑的外形和分叶 2，端脑的内部结构：（1）大脑皮质 （2）大脑半球的髓质 （3）基底核 （4）侧脑室 3，边缘系统 端脑的外形和分叶 额叶 顶叶 枕叶 颞叶 中央沟 外侧沟 The lobes of the hemisphere （大脑半球的分叶）： Frontal lobe 额叶 Parietal lobe 顶叶 Occipital lobe 枕叶 Temporal lobe 颞叶 Insular lobe 岛叶 顶枕沟 距状沟 大脑半球上外侧面 The superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球内侧面The medial surface of cerebral hemisphere 侧副沟 枕颞沟 齿状回 钩 海马旁回 海马 边缘叶 边缘叶 Temporal pole 大脑半球的内侧面环绕胼胝体周围和侧脑室下角底壁的结构，包括隔区，即胼胝体下区和终板旁回、扣带回、海马旁回、海马和齿状回等，加上岛叶前部、颞极，在进化上属于古、旧皮质，合称为边缘叶。 边缘系统，由边缘叶及其他有关的皮质和皮质下结构如杏仁体、下丘脑、上丘脑、背侧丘脑前核和中脑被盖等共同组成。 端脑的内部结构 （1）大脑皮质 （2）侧脑室 （3）基底核 （4）大脑半球的髓质 DR. KORBINIAN BRODMANN (1868-1918) Brodmann is responsible for establishing the basis upon which the present day science of comparative cytoarchitectonics of the mammalian cortex rests. All confusion of brain area nomenclature disappeared