吕艳琳毕业设计.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 对粮仓粮食安全储藏的主要参数是粮仓的温度和湿度，粮食在正常储藏过程中，含水量一般在12%以下是安全状态，不会产生温度突变，一旦粮仓进水、结露等使粮食的含水量达到20%以上时，必然引起粮食“发烧”和霉变，并可能形成连锁反应，从而造成不可挽回的损失。 此次设计的是粮仓温湿度实时检测系统，是对一个粮仓的温湿度进行控制，以保证粮仓储粮的安全。粮仓温湿度控制系统是以STC89C52单片机为核心,DHT11作为温湿度传感器，通过LCD液晶显示屏显示构成的控制系统。通过键盘设定温度和湿度的上下限，超过设定的范围将会报警。本课题完成了整个系统的硬件设计，提出了一种可以应用于中小型粮仓的温湿度控制系统。 关键词：单片机，温度，湿度，报警，粮仓 Abstract For granary grain safety storage silos are the main parameters of temperature and humidity, grain in the process of normal storage, moisture content is in commonly 12% below is safe state, wont produce temperature mutations, once the granary condensation water, such as the grain moisture content of 20% or more, must cause food fever and mildew, and may form a chain reaction, resulting in irreparable losses. The design of the granary temperature and humidity for real-time detection system is on a granary temperature and humidity control, to ensure the safety of granary storage Granary temperature and humidity control system based on STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the core, the DHT11 as temperature and humidity sensor, through the LCD screen shows constitute the control system. This subject completed the hardware design of the whole system, this paper proposes a can be applied to small and medium granary of temperature and humidity control system. Key words: Single chip computer, temperature , humidity , report to the police, granary PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT VI PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT VI PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc13754 第1章 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17293 1.1选题背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17293 1.2设计目标 PAGEREF _Toc17293 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6362 第2章 系统总体方案设计 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19276 2.1系统功能的总体方案及实现措施 PAGEREF _Toc19276 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1152 2.1.1 总体方案 PAGEREF _Toc1152 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4772 2.1.2 实现措施 PAGEREF _Toc4772 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27148 2.2温湿度传感器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc27148 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7325 2.2.1 温度传感器 PAGEREF _Toc7325 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15720 2.2.2 湿度传感器 PA