妇科护理对宫颈癌术后留置尿管感染影响及感染相关病原菌分析.docVIP

妇科护理对宫颈癌术后留置尿管感染影响及感染相关病原菌分析 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨妇科护理对宫颈癌术后留置尿管感染的影响及感染与病原菌分布、构成的关系。方法：选取本院2008年9月-2012年12月收治的宫颈癌患者137例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组（68例）和对照组（69例），观察组患者给予妇科护理，对照组给予常规护理，分析比较两组患者术后膀胱残余尿量、留置尿管感染发生情况及病原菌的分布与构成。结果：观察组膀胱残余尿量低于100 mL的患者多于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：宫颈癌患者术后留置尿管感染的发生与病原菌分布及构成无关，但妇科护理有效降低了宫颈癌患者术后并发留置尿管感染的发生，提高了患者各项身体机能的恢复效果，值得在临床上作进一步的推广。 　　【关键词】 宫颈癌； 留置尿管； 感染； 护理 　　Influence of Gynecological Nursing on the Infection of Indwelling Catheter after Cervical Cancer Surgery and Analysis of Pathogenic Bacteria Related to the Infection/LI Xia.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12（23）：079-081 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the influence of gynecological nursing on the infection of indwelling catheter after cervical cancer surgery and the relationship between infection and the distribution，formation of pathogenic bacteria.Method：137 cervical cancer patients in our hospital from September 2008 to December 2012 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group（68 cases） and the control group（69 cases）.The observation group was given gynecological nursing，the control group was given conventional nursing.The bladder residual urine volume，the incidence of indwelling catheter infection and the distribution，formation of pathogenic bacteria of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result：The amount of patients whose bladder residual urine volume were below 100 mL in the observation group was larger than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）.Conclusion：There is no relationship between indwelling catheter infection of cervical cancer patients after operation and the distribution，formation of pathogenic bacteria.Gynecological nursing can not only reduce the occurrence of indwelling catheter infection in cervical cancer patients after operation but also improve the recovery effect of body function，it is worth further promoting in clinic. 　　【Key words】 Cervical cancer； Indwelling catheter； Infection； Nursing 　　First-a