妊娠晚期合并性传播疾病对新生儿影响及预防对策.docVIP

妊娠晚期合并性传播疾病对新生儿影响及预防对策 　　【摘要】目的：探索与研究妊娠晚期合并性传播疾病对于新生儿的影响并探讨预防的对策。方法：选取我院自2013年6月至2015年6产科收治住院分娩的孕产妇作为研究对象，选取55例诊断为妊娠合并性传播疾病的孕产妇作为观察组，随机选取55例同时期的正常孕产妇作为对照组，对比分析两组产妇分娩情况、新生儿情况。结果： 观察组孕妇早产率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.82，P0.05）；观察组孕妇产后出血、产后子宫内膜炎的发生率明显高于对照组，且差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.16，P0.05；χ2=4.32，P0.05）；观察组新生儿出现胎膜早破、新生儿窒息、新生儿感染差异的概率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.13，P0.05；χ2=4.97，P0.05；χ2=5.28，P0.05）；观察组新生儿死亡率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.16，P0.05）。结论：妊娠期间合并性传播疾病不仅对孕妇本身存在危害还可以危害新生儿的健康，及时诊断并治疗对于这种现象的预防与治疗都存在明显的效果，进一步保障了母婴的健康。 　　【关键词】妊娠晚期；性传播疾病；新生儿；预防措施 　　Influence of late pregnancy with sexually transmitted diseases on newborn and prevention countermeasuresLI Xiuhua1， YI Yanhong2. 1.Department of Obstetrics，Linqu County People’s Hospital， Weifang 262600， Shandong， China； 2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Guangdong Province Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital， Guangzhou 511400， Guangdong， China 　　【Abstract】Objectives： To explore influence of late pregnancy with sexually transmitted diseases on newborn and prevention countermeasures. Methods： In our hospital， 55 cases of late pregnancy with sexually transmitted diseases from June 2013 to June 2015 were selected as observation group， and 55 normal pregnancy patients were randomly selected at the same time as control group. Delivery status and newborn condition of two groups were compared. Results： The pregnant rate of preterm birth in observation group was obviously higher than that of control group， with statistically significant difference （χ2 = 4.82， P 0.98）； the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum endometritis in observation group were significantly higher than these in control group， and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 = 4.16， P 　　【Key words】Late pregnancy； Sexually transmitted diseases； Newborn； Preventive measures 　　【中图分类号】R759.【文献标志码】A 　　随着医疗技术水平的提高与人们防患意识的增强，我国现已全面普及系统的产前检查，许多妊娠期合并的疾病也得以早期被诊断并及时治疗，妊娠合并性传播疾病的检出率也明显提高[1]。性传播疾病是指传染性疾病可以通过性接触或性行为进行传播，其种类多样，常见的孕妇合并性传播疾病的类型包括尖锐湿疣、淋病、梅毒、生殖道衣原体感染、阴道炎（