高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题6 书面表达 技法2引人入胜的开篇语.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 技法2| 引人入胜的开篇语 常言道，好的开头是成功的一半(Well begun is half done)。一篇英语作文的开头如果写得好，就会给阅卷老师良好的印象，吸引他继续读下去。 1. 如何写好开头？ 开头一般来说要做到开门见山，使读者了解文章要谈什么，最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种常见的写法： (1) 背景法——说明事件发生的时间、地点、背景等 Last Monday，my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. (2) 主题句法——提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题 Old people can play an important role in our country，because they have experience，they are wiser，and they have enough time. (3) 问题法——用提出问题的方法来引出文章的内容，以吸引读者的注意力 Why do we go to university？Different people have different opinions. (4) 引语法——摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语作为文章的开端 There is an old English saying，“Gain time, gain life”．Then what is time？Time is a kind of thing that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it pass by. (5) 数据法——引用已经证实的某些统计数字来引起话题 The fact that less than 5% of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising，especially compared with the American percentage of over 30%. (6) 实例法——通过一个实例或现象引出话题 Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and the cities economic development. 2. 书信的开头 近几年的高考书面表达以书信为主，英语书信的特点是开门见山，用简洁的语言引出文章的主题，使读者清楚文章要说什么。 英语书信写作中我们常用Im writing to do sth.来表达目的；用Id like to do sth.来表示打算。 求职信可说：Im writing to apply for the position ... 或Learning from...Id like to apply for the post ... 咨询信可说：Im writing to inquire/ask for some information about ... 感谢信可说：Im writing to express my thanks for ... 或Id like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for ... 建议信可说：Im writing to express my view concerning ... 投诉信可说：Im writing to complain about ... 道歉信可说：Im writing to make an apology to you for ... 邀请信可说：Im writing to tell you something about ... Would you like to ...? 　　(2016·四川高考)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括： 1.你最喜欢的季节； 2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好； 3.行文连贯，语篇完整； 4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。 The Season I Like Best