寒区河流冰体中污染物融出对水质影响.docVIP

寒区河流冰体中污染物融出对水质影响 　　收稿日期：2014-10-12 修回日期：2015-06-15 网络出版时间：2015-07-23 　　网络出版地址：http：///kcms/detail/13.1334.TV2033.027.html 　　基金项目：中国环境管理干部学院博士科研启动基金（B201405）;中国环境管理干部学院院级课题（2014009）;河北省社会科学基金项目（HB14GL006）;河北省科技计划项目 　　作者简介：孙少晨（1982-），男，黑龙江人，讲师，博士，主要从事环境管理、污染物迁移转化模拟方面研究。E-mail：sunshaochen@126.com 　　通讯作者：肖伟华（1981-），男，湖南人，工程师，博士，主要从事水环境模拟方面研究。E-mail：xiaoweihua@ 　　摘要：以松花江水污染事件为例，通过污染物在冰-水相的分配实验，确定出冰体冻结的硝基苯污染物浓度为原水样浓度的6.2%～ 13.4%。在此基础上，利用前期开发的冰封期水动力水质模型，得出松花江干流2.5 km长度江段冰体融化释放污染物导致水体硝基苯浓度增加了0.02～0.025 ug/L。进一步推算结果表明，融冰导致松花江末端同江断面硝基苯浓度增加上限为12.5 ug/L，不会对水质造成重大影响。建立在冰-水相分配实验基础上的冰封期水质模拟，能够简单、快速的分析寒区河流污染冰体融化导致的二次污染问题。 　　关键词：冰封期 ;水动力水质模型;污染冰体;河冰融化;二次污染 　　中图分类号：X522 文献标志码：A 文章编号： 　　1672-1683（2015）04-0664-03 　　Effects of polluted ice thawing on water quality in cold area 　　SUN Shao-chen1，2，XIAO Wei-hua2，YU Xiang1，WANG Hao2 　　（1.Environmental Management College of China，Qinhuangdao 066004，China; 　　2.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research，Beijing 100038，China） 　　Abstract：Taking the pollution incident in the Songhua River as an example，the experiments of pollutant distribution in ice and water phases were performed to determine that the nitrobenzene concentration under icing conditions is 6.2 to 13.4% of that in the original water samples.On the basis， the developed hydrodynamics and water quality model during the icebound season was applied，which suggested that nitrobenzene concentration increases by 0.02 to 0.025 ug/L in the 2.5-km long main stream of the Songhua River due to the effects of nitrobenzene from ice melting.Furthermore，it showed that nitrobenzene concentration increases by a maximum value of 12.5 ug/L caused by the ice melting in Tongjiang section in the end of the Songhua River，which would not affect water quality significantly.The water quality simulation based on the experiments of pollutant distribution in ice and water phases can analyze the secondary pollution problems caused by polluted ice melting in cold