S型流道液冷冷板性能分析与结构优化-机械工程专业论文.docx

摘要 摘 要 本文研究了 S 型流道液冷板的流固耦合传热仿真技术，根据散热芯片散热的 要求，设计了两种不同流道结构的液冷冷板，并对其进行理论以及仿真分析。为 了提高冷板的散热性能，使用 iSIGHT-FD 优化软件对所设计的液冷冷板参数进行 优化。本文主要工作如下： 首先，在对热设计理论基础进行分析和阐述后，根据 IGBT 模块散热要求，对 所需的散热冷板进行结构设计以及理论分析。初步计算了两种不同流道的液冷冷 板的散热数据。 其次，研究了 iSIGHT-FD 集成 Pro/E、ICEM-CFD、CFX-Pre、CFX-Solver 以 及 CFX-Post 的方法,建立了液冷冷板仿真平台，仿真了改进后的冷板流道的散热 性能，与理论分析结果进行比较，验证了仿真软件计算的可靠性，并分析了主要 参数对冷板散热性能的影响。 最后，研究了拉丁超立方实验设计法解决冷板多目标优化问题的关键技术， 使用所选试验优化方法，对所设计的液冷冷板的参数进行仿真优化，并详细分析 了试验优化设计流程。通过 iSIGHT-FD 集成的仿真优化平台，优化得到了 24 组可 选参数组和最佳的流道结构，为冷板结构设计提供指导。 关键字：冷板 流固耦合传热 S 型流道优化 iSIGHT-FD Abstract Abstract This paper mainly studies fluid-solid coupled heat transfer simulation technology of S-shaped flow channel liquid cooling cold plate. According to the requirements of cooling chips, two different structure flow channels of liquid cooling cold plate are designed and the theory and simulation of them are researched. In order to improve thermal performance of the cold plate, iSIGHT-FD optimization software is used to optimize design parameters of liquid-cooled cold plate. Main tasks are as follows: Firstly, structure design and theoretical analysis of cold plate is conducted according to cooling requirements of IGBT module on the basis of thermal design theory. Thermal performances of two different liquid-cooled cold plates are calculated preliminary . Secondly, researching the methods of integrating Pro/E, ICEM-CFD, CFX-Pre, CFX-Solver and CFX-Post into iSIGHT-FD,the liquid-cooled cold plate integrated simulation platform is established. The cooling performance of the second cold plate is simulated and compared with the theoretical analysis. This test validates the reliability of simulation software and analyses the influence of major parameters on the thermal performance of cold plate. Finally, the key technology of Latin hypercube experimental design method to solve cold plate multi-objective optimization, is researched. The design parameters of liquid-cooling plate are simulated and optimized according to the selected