TD-SCDMA多基站定位技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 随着移动通信技术不断发展，丰富多彩的移动服务业务也应运而生，其中很 多业务是与无线移动定位服务相关的。TD-SCDMA 是我国主导的第三代移动通信 系统国际标准，因此，研究 TD-SCDMA 无线移动定位技术具有重要的意义。 本文对 TD-SCDMA 多基站无线定位技术进行了研究，根据 TD-SCDMA 物理 层时隙结构特点，利用同步时隙中的导频序列进行相关峰检测计算到达时间差 (TDOA)，建立双曲线数学模型，并通过 Chan，Taylor 等算法得到定位信息。重点 研究了利用下行导频序列定位的 OTDOA-IPDL 定位方法和利用上行导频序列的 U-TDOA 定位方法，给出相应的支持定位的网络结构，根据上下行导频序列的特 性，给出了定位方法的实现流程。通过仿真对两种定位方法的定位性能进行分析， 从多个影响定位精度的因素出发，对两种定位方法的优劣进行研究，给出两种定 位方法在 TD-SCDMA 定位系统中的应用场景。 关键词：TD-SCDMA 多基站无线定位 相关峰 到达时间差 OTDOA-IPDL U-TDOA 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the continuous development of mobile communication technology, various mobile services have been invented. The positioning technology of mobile is demanded in many services. As one of the third generation mobile communication standards, TD-SCDMA standard is proposed and applied in China. It is very important and meaningful to study the positioning technology of TD-SCDMA system. The wireless positioning with multi-BS(base station) is studied in this thesis. According to the characteristics of the slot in TD-SCDMA physical layer, the method of correlation peak ranging based on synchronization sequence is researched in this thesis. We first transform the hyperbolic model based on TDOA into a liner model. Then solve the liner problem by different algorithms, such as Chan and Taylor algorithm. According to the characteristics of downlink transmission, a new positioning method is proposed, which is called OTDOA-IPDL. And the other new positioning method (U-TDOA) based on uplink synchronization sequence is studied. In this thesis, the network structure supporting the mobile positioning of the two scheme and the realization flow about the methods are analyzed and studied systematically. The position performance of the two schemes is analyzed and simulated form various factors. The application environment of the two positioning methods used in TD-SCDMA is proposed. Keywords: TD-SCDMA; Multi-BS Wireless Positioning; Correlation Peak; OTDOA-IPDL; U-TDOA 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据