TDD模式下基带信号处理硬件平台设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 随着 TD-SCDMA 通信系统在中国的大规模商用，TDD 技术已经得到前所未 有的重视，TDD 技术的种种优势也得到了充分挖掘。在 3G 时代，TDD 技术还只 是作为一种备用方案的话，那么到了 4G 时代，TDD 技术已经和 FDD 技术齐头 并进了，在未来的发展上，TDD 技术甚至比 FDD 技术更具有竞争力。 本文研究了以 TDD 技术作为传输模式的无线通信数据传输系统，TDD 技术 具有节约频谱资源、适合不对称数据业务、低成本且便于实现的特点，能为无线 通信系统提供一种不同于传统的解决方案。可靠的硬件平台是系统实现的基础， 本系统的硬件平台以 Xilinx 公司的 V5 系列 FPGA 芯片 XC5VSX35T 和 TI 公司的 DaVinci 系列 DSP 芯片 TMS320DM6437 为核心，采用 FPGA+DSP 的体系结构来 实现。系统采用网卡接口与主机或以太网相连，从而使系统能够实现 IP 业务的传 递。 本文的主要内容是设计并实现 TDD 模式下基带信号处理硬件平台。本文首 先介绍了 TDD 系统的整体设计方案，同时描述了 TDD 帧的周期、TDD 帧结构和 TDD 时隙切换的实现方案。接着，详细介绍了系统硬件电路的设计，对 ADC 模 块、DAC 模块、FPGA 模块、DSP 模块和电源模块的功能和特点进行详细叙述， 并对各模块电路的设计方法进行重点说明。然后，对系统的 DSP 端软件实现进行 了详细介绍，针对 TDD 通信模式特点进行软件的设计，最终使软件在基带处理 硬件平台上实现。最后，介绍了系统的硬件和软件的调试情况，给出了调试方法 和调试的结果。 关键词： TDD，FPGA，DSP，硬件平台 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the TD-SCDMA system applied in the enterprise market in China, TDD technology has been paid a lot of attention unprecedentedly, and the advantage of TDD has also been fully exploited. TDD technology has only been served as a backup plan in 3G(3rd-generation) Era. However, in 4G(4rd-generation) Era, TDD technology has already been able to parallel with FDD technology. In the future, TDD technology will be definitely more competitive than FDD technology. The research on wireless data transmission communication system based on the TDD technology has been made in this paper. TDD technology has many incomparable advantages which can provide a brand-new solution for wireless communication system, such as conserving resource of frequency spectrum, suitability for asymmetrical data service, low cost and easy implementation. Hardware platform is essential in every system. Our system is based on V5 series FPGA XC5VSX35T of Xilinx Company and TI’s DaVinci series DSP TMS320DM6437; in addition, the system adopts FPGA+DSP architecture. Our system connects network interface with the host or the Ethernet, thereby it can implement IP business transmission. The thesis of paper is to design and implement baseband signal processing h