TDD通信系统的关键技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 用户迅速增加的数据业务量及对覆盖的要求和用户可用有限频谱资源之间的 矛盾日益突出，这时候需要开发新的通信技术来提高频谱利用率，TDD 时分双工 技术应运而生，TDD 技术正是提高频谱利用率的关键技术之一。目前 TDD 技术已 经在以 TD - SCDMA 和 WiMAX、McWiLL 为代表的无线宽带通信系统得到大规 模应用，并且将在未来的移动通信系统将会发挥更加重要的作用。 基于 TDD 时分双工技术与传统的 FDD 频分双工技术的通信系统最大的区别 在于物理层，物理层包括基带模块和射频模块。本文主要工作内容是研究 TDD 微 波通信系统的物理层技术，本文的重点是研究 TDD 通信系统快速切换同步、TDD 物理层帧结构等关键技术。 文中首先对 TDD 系统的技术指标进行了分析，找出实现 TDD 系统的关键技 术。然后通过链路预算得出 TDD 系统的各个模块指标，并以此作为设计系统方案 的依据。文中讨论了不同的设计方案对 TDD 通信系统性能的影响，根据应用场合 设计出一种满足系统指标的总体方案，然后在 MATLAB/SIMULINK 平台对系统设 计方案进行链路级仿真和可行性分析，最后通过一个以 FPGA+DSP 为核心的硬件 验证平台对系统设计方案进行进行简要的测试、验证和分析。 关键词：TDD，基带算法，FPGA，位同步，均衡 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The growing demand for bandwidth, while the impact of the development of wireless communication systems, one of the most important factor is the spectrum which is non-renewable resources. The contradiction between the rapid increase of data traffic and coverage requirements and available to the user limited spectrum resources have become increasingly prominent. It is the time to develop new communication technologies to improve spectrum efficiency, TDD Time Division Duplex technology came into being, TDD technology is one of the key technologies to improve spectrum utilization. TDD technology is large-scale applicated in wireless broadband communications systems such as TD – SCDMA, WiMAX, and McWiLL, also it will be play a more important role in future mobile communication systems. The largest difference is physical layer between communication systems based on TDD time division duplex technology from based on traditional FDD frequency division duplex technology, physical layer includes baseband and RF modules. In the TDD microwave communication system, physical layer technology is the main work of this article. In this paper, the key technologies is fast switching synchronization and TDD physical layer frame structure. First, this paper analysises the technical indicators of the TDD system, and identifies the key technologies for TDD systems. Then drawn through the