TDD毫米波通信系统关键部件研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 当今社会是以信息技术为主导的社会，而通信技术、计算机技术和抗干扰技 术构成了整个信息社会的技术基础。随着微波频谱的迅速拥挤，毫米波频谱因为 其更大的频带宽度和潜在的极大容量服务能力，使得对毫米波频段的通信系统的 研究与应用已成为必然趋势。面对通信业务的迅速增长和频谱资源的有限性之间 的矛盾，TDD 技术成为通信系统为解决这种矛盾而研究发展出的一种有效的解决 方式。故而，TDD 毫米波通信系统的研制有其紧迫性和必然性。 首先，本文介绍了通信系统的几种基本结构，并结合本课题的相关技术指标 要求，分析了对应的优缺点。针对本课题具体指标要求，采用了两级变频结构的 射频信道构架方案。其次，论文就方案中所涉及的具体模块进行细化分析。根据 项目任务分配，这些模块分别是调制解调模块、本振模块（包括 305MHz，1.873GHz， 38.4GHz）、上下变频模块和毫米波发射前端。论文依次对每个模块所涉及的理论 进行基本的阐述，提出相应的实现方案，对实验过程中遇到的问题进行了分析， 完成了实验研究。 测试结果表明：该 TDD 通信系统工作频率为 40.518GHz 到 40.638GHz，发射 机单载波发射功率为 22dBm；接收机灵敏度为-61.33dBm；接收机输入动态范围高 于 20dB；收发开关正常切换，系统可按照 TDD 模式正常工作；毫米波收发链路 之间的隔离度大于 76dB。 关键词：时分双工，毫米波，通信系统，超外差 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT At present, information technology is dominating our society, while the basic technology of the society is constituted of communication technology, computer technology and anti-interference technology. As spectrum is becoming more and more crowded, the millimeter wave communication system is of great importance because of its wide bandwidth and potential service capacity. Thus, the application of the millimeter wave communication system becomes an inevitable trend. TDD technology has been an effective method for solving the contradiction between the increasing rapidly communication service and the limitation of spectrum resources. Therefore, the study of the TDD millimeter wave communication system becomes urgent and necessary. This dissertation firstly introduces several types of basic structure of the communication system, and analyzes the corresponding merits and demerits according to the relevant technical indicators of this project. Based on the specific index of the project, a RF channel framework with two stage up-conversion and down-conversion is proposed. And then, all modules are analyzed, which include modem module, local oscillator modules (at 305MHz, 1.873GHz and 38.4GHz), up-converter and down-converter modules, and millimeter wave module. The basic theories and schemes of every module are given in detail. Som