肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制药大全.pptVIP

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  • 2018-09-05 发布于湖北
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肾素-血管紧张素系统 Rennin-Angiotensin System The renin-angiotensin system, an important endocrine system, participates significantly in the pathophysiology of several highly prevalent diseases, which has led to an enormous effort to explore all aspects of the renin-angiotensin system and to devise new approaches for inhibiting its actions. 作用于肾素-血管紧张素系统的药物 血管紧张素转化酶抑制药 血管紧张素II受体阻断药 Drugs used to inhibit the actions of the renin-angiotensin system include angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and AT1 receptor blockers. 第 22 章学习结束 END! 第22章 肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制药 Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors 江西医科大学 何 明 angiotensinogen renin PD123319 angiotrnsin Ⅱ angiotrnsin Ⅰ inactive peptides vasoconstriction sympathetic stimulation cellular hypertrophy renovascular effects nitric oxide prostacyclin bradykinin bradykinin receptors ACE ( kinase Ⅱ ) ??? ACEI captopril - - + - + + AT1 receptor antagonist losartan + + AT 2 AT 1 angiotensinogen renin PD123319 angiotrnsin Ⅱ angiotrnsin Ⅰ inactive peptides vasoconstriction sympathetic stimulation cellular hypertrophy renovascular effects nitric oxide prostacyclin bradykinin bradykinin receptors ACE ( kinase Ⅱ ) ??? ACEI captopril - - + - + + AT1 receptor antagonist losartan + + AT 2 AT 1 The molecular pathway of the rennin-angiotensin and the major sites of ACE inhibitors. (一)对血管、血压的影响 (二)对心脏的影响 (三)对肾脏的影响 (四)对肾上腺素的影响 肾素-血管紧张素系统的功能 血管紧张素转化酶抑制药 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors ACE inhibitors are the most successful example of drugs in this field in recent years and are widely used in patients with hypertension, congestive heart failure, and myocardial infarction. The representative drug in this class is captopril. 血管紧张素转化酶抑制药 一、ACE抑制药的药理作用   1.降压作用。   2.对血流动力学的影响。   3.抑制和逆转心血管重构。   4.保护血管内皮细胞。   5.对肾脏的保护作用。   6.对抗动脉粥样硬化作用。 ACE抑制药的作用机制 (一)抑制循环及局部组织中的ACE (二)减少bradykinin的降解 (三)抑制交感神经递质的释放 (四)自由基清除作用 ACE抑制药的分类及常用药物 一、含有巯基(SH) 如卡托普利(captoril) 二、含有羧基(COO-) 如赖诺普利(lisinopril) 三、含有磷酸基(POO-) 如福辛普利(fo

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