2017-2018学年译林牛津版高中英语选修10课件：Unit 3 Language points（共16张PPT） .pptVIP

harm be harmful to harm vt. to damage sth 危害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. harm sb’s image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声 n. 损害、伤害； come to no harm/not come to any harm It does no harm to do sth harmful adj. 有害的，致伤的 be harmful to sth/sb Chemicals are harmful to the environment. harmless adj. 1) 无害的，不致伤的 The dog seems fierce, but actually he’s harmless. 2) 无恶意的 harmless fun 无恶意的玩笑 bathe (英 bath) v. 1) 洗澡，为某人洗澡 I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. 2) 洗，浸，泡 be bathed in light/moonlight etc. be bathed in tears/sweat etc. bath n. 1) 浴缸，澡盆 2) 洗澡，沐浴 take a bath weep vi. 1) 哭泣，流泪 James broke down and wept. 詹姆斯控制不住自己的感情，哭了起 来。 weep for/over sb/sth 流泪；哭泣 weep for joy 喜极而泣 2) (伤口)流血; 渗出水汽 The wound is weeping. 伤口在出血。 The sight made me want to weep. 我见到这种情形真想痛哭一场。 She wept to see him in such a state. 她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。 weep tears of joy 流出喜悦的眼泪 n. 一阵哭泣A good weep would probably make you feel better. 你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了。 burst n. 1) 爆炸；爆破；爆裂: the burst of a shell, bomb 炮弹﹑炸弹的爆炸 2) 短暂而巨大的努力；冲刺： a burst of energy, speed, etc 迸发出的能量﹑速度等 3) 某事物的突然爆发： a burst of anger, enthusiasm, etc 怒火﹑热情等的迸发 a burst of applause 一阵欢呼 burst (burst, burst) vi vt. (使某物)爆炸; 胀破; 爆破: If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了。 Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 (fig 比喻) I’ve eaten so much I feel ready to burst! 我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了！ [词组] be bursting to do sth 极欲干某事: She was bursting to tell him the good news. burst (sth) open （使某物）突然或猛然打开 The police burst the door open. burst in on sb/sth （因突然来到）阻碍某人[某事物] burst in on a meeting 打断会议 burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出 burst into tears, song, angry speech burst into, out of, through, etc. sth 突然而猛力地向某一方向移动;从某处突然出现 The oil burst out of the ground. The sun burst through the clouds. burst on/upon sb/sth 突然而意外地出现在某人[某物]面前 The truth burst upon him. burst out (a) 突然激动地说；叫嚷 “I hate yo