不同供水条件下紫色土入渗影响因素研究市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Infiltration process is an important part of hydrological cycle, which closely relates to soil moisture redistribution, soil erosion, nutrient migration with moisture, and agricultural non-point source pollution and so on. As the major plantation resource in hilly area of Sichuan, purple soil is developed by purple shale, which characters includes large porosity, strong infiltration capacity, shallow soil, and underlying shale with extremely weak permeability. What’s more, the unique structural features of purple soil and the heterogeneity of rainfall in spatial and temporal distribution caused that slope cropland of purple soil becomes the most serious soil erosion in the upstream of Yangtze River. The non-point source pollution which is caused by soil erosion is the difficulty and emphasis to control water pollution. With the laboratory physical and chemical tests, the study carried out research and analysis of the infiltration characteristics and factors under different conditions focused on sticky soil type purple soil. The study discussed the influence of bulk density, initial moisture content and hydrocephalus depth on the purple soil infiltration properties under the conditions of hydrocephalus. The influence of different rainfall intensity, ground slope and amount of Polyacrylamide (PAM) on the purple soil infiltration properties under the conditions of artificial simulated rainfall was also discussed. Finally, the effects of different cycle time and circulation rate on the purple soil infiltration properties under the conditions of intermittent water supplies were also studied. The results were shown as following: The purple soil infiltration capacity under the conditions of hydrocephalus can be affected by the hydrocephalus depth, initial moisture content and soil bulk density. It was found that under the conditions of 1.20 g.cm-3 for the purple soil density, 10% for the initial moisture content, 1cm,