《2014年青岛世界园艺博览会场馆介绍词》翻译实践报告翻译专业论文.docxVIP

目 目 录 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 - - I - - - II - 目 录 摘 要 ································································································ I Abstract ···························································································· II 第一章 2014 青岛世园会委托任务概述·····················································1 1.1 世界园艺博览会2014 青岛世园会介绍 1 1.2 2014 世园会翻译任务介绍 1 1.3 委托方任务要求 2 第二章 2014 世园会翻译实践任务安排·····················································3 2.1 译前准备 3 2.1.1 工具书参考文献的准备 3 2.1.2 平行文本的选择 3 2.1.3 园艺相关知识的储备 3 2.1.4 园艺类术语准备 4 2.1.5 翻译理论的准备 5 2.2 世园会场馆介绍词文本类型特征分析 6 2.2.1 跨文化交际特点明显 6 2.2.2 很强时效性和功能性 6 2.2.3 翻译文本的感染力功能 7 2.2.4 翻译文本的词汇特征 7 2.2.5 翻译文本的句法特征 7 2.3 翻译流程 7 2.3.1 翻译人员确定 7 2.3.2 翻译任务分配 7 2.3.3 翻译应急预案 8 第三章 《世园会场馆介绍词》翻译文本语言层面的分析 ·····························9 3.1 词汇层面分析 9 3.1.1 专业性词汇 9 3.1.2 四字结构 10 3.1.3 描述性词汇 11 3.2 句型层面分析 12 3.2.1 汉语句式中链式结构拆解的处理 13 3.2.2 汉语短句合成英语长句的处理 13 3.2.3 对汉语语序的调整 14 3.2.4 对汉语文本诗词、隽句引用的阐释 15 3.2.4.1 对引用诗词的阐释16 3.2.4.2 对引用隽句的阐释17 3.2.5 修辞手段丰富及翻译对策 17 第四章 《世园会场馆介绍词》翻译文本文化层面的分析 ··························· 20 4.1 源语与目的语文化维重叠 20 4.2 源语与目的语文化维部分重叠 20 4.3 源语与译语文化维都空缺 21 第五章 实践总结与反思······································································ 23 5.1 译员的业务水平 23 5.2 译员的综合素质 23 参考文献 ··························································································· 25 附录一 一二号主体馆中英文讲解词······················································· 27 附录二：3 号馆中英文讲解词 ································································ 36 攻读硕士学位期间所发表的学术论文······················································· 42 哈尔滨师范大学学位论文独创性声明及授权使用声明 ································· 43 致 谢 ······························································································ 44 摘 摘 要 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 20 世纪 90 年代以来我国会展旅游业发展迅速，年增长速度达到 20％以上， 大大高于我国其他领域经济总量的增长。最近一两年，由于我国传统旅游业受到 边际递减规律的作用，其增长速度开始放慢，而会展旅游业增长速度非常快，因 此，会展旅游业逐步受到旅游业界的重视。导游词的作用凸显。而我国地域辽阔， 季节气候又随地域变化而变化，所以我国的花草植物也是品种齐全，园艺