《密克罗尼西亚联邦宪法》的翻译实践报告英语笔译专业论文.docxVIP

i i 摘 要 法律作为一国政治制度的体现，在跨文化交流日益频繁的今天，其重要性不 言而喻。而自 1893 年林则徐邀请袁德辉与美国传教士彼得?帕克翻译瑞士法学家 瓦特尔所著的《国际法》的部分内容以来，我国对于法律翻译的研究就从未停止 过，但进展缓慢。 在国内，邱贵溪第一次比较全面的论述和归纳出了法律文件翻译的五项原则 即庄严词语的使用原则、准确性原则、精炼性原则、术语一致性原则和专业术语 的使用原则。可尽管存在这些指导性的原则，不少外国法律的中译本程式化翻译 现象仍然严重，导致译文晦涩难懂，缺乏应用性。 本文希望通过《密克罗尼西亚联邦宪法》翻译实践的任务描述、任务过程、 案例分析，再现如何利用平行文本、互文性理论准确理解原文，如何利用庄严词 汇和核心句理论规范译文表达，如何利用审校进一步提高译文质量。 关键词：法律翻译；翻译实践报告；平行文本；互文性理论；核心句理论 ii ii Abstract As a symbol of a country’s political system, the law plays a growing important role in today’s world when the cross-cultural communication becomes more and more frequent. The study about legal documents translation has never been stopped since Lin Zexu invited Yuan Dehui and an American missionary Peter Parker to translate parts of the book International Laws written by Vettel, a Swiss jurist in 1893. Mr. Qiu Guixi is the first one who has generalized five principles of legal documents translation that are principles of using formal words and expressions, preciseness, conciseness, term consistency, and using legal terms(Qiu Guixi, 2000). Although there are these guiding principles, the phenomenon that the Chinese translations of many foreign laws become stylized is still very common, which makes the translations not only hard to understand but also difficult to be applied into actual use. This paper is going to present how to understand the original text by parallel texts and intertextuality theory, how to standardize the target language by using serious words and kernel sentences, and how to improve translation quality by careful review, by the means of the task description, task process and case analysis of the translation practice report on THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERATED STATESOF MICRONESIA Keywords: legal documents translation; translation practice report; parallel text; intertextuality theory; kernel sentences 聊城大学专业硕士学位论文 聊城大学专业硕士学位论文 目 录 摘要 iii HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract ii HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 第二章 任务描述与任务过程 2 H