小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤效果分析.docVIP

小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床效果。 方法 选取2012年2月～2013年12月本院收治的48例甲状腺瘤患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组与观察组，各24例。观察组采用小切口进行甲状腺瘤切除手术，对照组采用传统甲状腺瘤切除手术方式。比较两组的手术时间、切口大小、术中出血量、住院时间及术后不良反应发生率。 结果 观察组的总有效率显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组的手术时间、住院时间显著短于对照组，切口显著小于对照组，术中出血量显著少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组的不良反应发生率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 采用小切口进行甲状腺瘤手术具有创伤小、操作简便、恢复快、并发症少等优点，能够取得较好的治疗和美容效果，值得临床推广应用。 　　[关健词] 小切口；手术治疗；甲状腺瘤 　　[中图分类号] R736.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）03（b）-0068-04 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of small incision operation in the treatment of thyroid tumor. Methods 48 thyroid tumor patients from February 2012 to December 2013 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group，24 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with small incision for thyroid adenoma resection surgery，the control group was treated with traditional thyroid adenoma resection surgery.Operation time，incision size，the amount of bleeding during operation，hospital stay and the incidence rate of postoperative adverse reaction in the two groups was compared. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group，with significant difference （P0.05）.The operation time and hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group，the incision size in the observation group was smaller than that in the control group，the amount of bleeding during operation in the observation group was less than that in the control group，with significant difference （P0.05）.The incidence rate of postoperative adverse reaction in the observation group was lower than that in the control group，with significant difference （P0.05）. Conclusion Using small incisionfor thyroid adenoma resection surgery has advantages of little trauma，ease for operation，recovery fast and less complication，which can get better treatment and cosmetic result，it is worthy of clinical promotion and application