“行了”的多角度分析-对外汉语教学专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract “Xingle” is not only a phrase but a meaningful word. But there is still relatively little research on it. The paper makes relatively comprehensive research on “Xingle” with description and explanation, deduction and induction, form and meaning. First, we will divide “Xingle” into “Xingle1” (including “xingv. + le” and “xinga.+ le”), “Xingle2”(tone word) and “Xingle3” (including answer language and discourse mark). Then we use structure of syntactic, semantic and features which is similar with “three plane” to analyze “Xingle”, and it can use as a stand-alone component, independent, and predicate. “Xingle” has its variable forms like “XingleXingle”, “Xingla” and “XinglaXingla”. The difference of them is tone. Secondly, we think “Xingle” including three types of semantic like recognition, denied and transitional. Meanwhile, analysis of the three kinds of pragmatic meaning are negative, authenticity blaming and false blame and blaming the significance of communication. In addition, three kinds of Xingle distribute in three domains, namely, “acting, knowing and uttering”, and they have different meanings. Thirdly, we explore the discourse functions (including function of discourse organization and features of speech acts) and interpersonal function of “Xingle”. Interpersonal function consists of mission meaning, focused presentation, subjective assessment and action suspended. Finally, we discuss differences between “Xingle2” and “Xingle3”. We believe that the most basic form of Xingle is Xingle11 (xingv.+le), and then derived the adjective form , Xingle12 (xinga.+le). When Xingle1 at the end and there are other predicates in front, then it gradually solidify as words “Xingle2”; When it is in a sentence and used independently, it forms the answer language Xingle31. When the answering meaning of Xingle31 be lesser and the meaning of impatience even complaint be reinforced and solidified, it forms discourse markers Xingle32. The process of vocabulary and