“裸捐”何以可能伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 裸捐一词是中国近期才流行的新生词汇，指的是以自愿为原 则，以个人慈善理念为基础的对自身除生活所需外的所有物质财 富予以捐赠的慈善行为。将财富全部捐献的彻底性使裸捐有别于 一般的慈善捐助，也使裸捐成为慈善捐助的最高境界。目前，由 于社会文明的快速进步和财富的不断增长，贫富差距的不断拉大是对 慈善捐助这一财富再次分配方式的现实诉求。但是，在“慈善始于家”、 “代代相传”思想已根深蒂固的中国，将财物捐赠外人已属道德高尚 之行为，若是将身家财产毫无保留的全部捐出，在普遍大众看来仍是 几乎不可能做得到的事情。特别是在市场经济下，微观主体利益诉求 和价值取向的鲜明趋利性，加上没有建立起足以抑制其趋利性和自发 性弱点的道德制约，裸捐的推行面临着诸多困境。从牛群的撤捐到对 陈光标等裸捐者的质疑，裸捐的中国之路显得尤为艰难。因此，一个 人要将全部财富捐献究竟基于怎样的伦理基础？在我国推行裸捐面 临着什么样的伦理困境？均是本文研究的重点所在。深化对裸捐行为 的伦理研究，实则也是对我国慈善事业发展所面临伦理困境的深入反 思。 本文以伦理学的视角，从典型案例以及中西方传统伦理思想中阐 述了裸捐的伦理基础，而后针对裸捐面临的困境通过对传统伦理思想 的传承与发扬、树立马克思主义幸福观和正确的财富观、加强公民的 慈善意识、提高裸捐者的社会美誉度等方面，探讨实现裸捐的伦理途 径，并从慈善立法、社会保障制度、税收激励机制上探寻裸捐得以可 能的制度保障。 关键词： 裸捐,慈善行为,财富观 III III PAGE PAGE IV Abstract All-out donation is a new and popular words in China recently, this word refers to the principle of voluntary, with individual charitable idea based on its wealth of all substances except for life to philanthropic behavior. The total wealth donated of All-out donation is the difference from other charitable donations, charitable donations to All-out donation became the Supreme realm. At present, due to the growing wealth of social civilization and the rapid progress of the widening gap between the rich and poor, reality demand distribution of this wealth to charity. However, the charity begins at home be handed down from age to age thought is a deep-rooted concept in China, the property donated outsiders is behavior of noble, if the property assets without reservation all away, still seems to be almost impossible in the general public. Especially in the condition of market economy, clear profit of micro subject interests and value orientation, and has not established a sufficient to inhibit its moral benefit and spontaneous weaknesses restrict, All-out donation facing many difficulties. from the Niu Qun’s withdrawal of donated to questioning the All-out donation’s people like Chen Guang biao,the All-out donation is very difficult in China. Therefore, what’s the ethical basis of a perso