“遥视”在变电站中的应用控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

义。 本文从变电站遥视功能的应用出发，利用基于数字图像的火灾图 像自动监测技术，着重阐述了利用无人值守变电站的 CCD 摄像机来 获取现场图像并且实现火灾的自动判别。 火灾图像自动监测技术是基于图像处理的优点和计算机语言的 高速运算性(例如 Matlab)，提出了一项利用火焰图像的信息分析来判 断火灾的监测技术。本论文结合计算机图形学、数字图像处理和模式 识别等技术，从火焰动态形态特征和火焰颜色空间特征两方面着手， 研究一种新的基于图像的火灾探测识别方法。该方法的具体过程包括 获取火焰图像，图像预处理，图像分割和图像识别四个步骤，并用 Matlab 工具来进行实验，分别对预处理，分割和识别的全过程进行了 实验操作，得到了较直观的效果，在文末进行的一个综合性实验详细 地对获取图像，图像预处理，图像分割和识别进行了处理，并取得了 较高的判别可靠率。 关键词： 早期火灾，数字图像处理,颜色空间，图像分割，模式识别 THE APPLICATION OF ‘REMOTE VISION’ USED IN SUBSTATIONS ——THE AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION OF FOREPART FIRE BASED ON DIGITAL IMAGE ABSTRACT Nowadays, unmanned substation is a new trend for electrical power system with the fast development of new science and technology. People have already actualized the transfer of data from the substations to our control center, which is so-called ‘four teles’ including telemetering, telesignalisation, telecontrol and teleregulation. However, the local substation also needs the surveillance of the real-time environment and the equipment condition, such as the fire, stealing, and the status of the breakers etc. So, it is insufficient to realizing the full automation of the substations just relying on the traditional ‘four teles’. Along with development of the computer technology, multimedia technology and the communication science, we have already realized the digitization of the image and the sound, and we are now able to deal with sound and image within a long-distance and under a thorough research. These technologies may definitely be introduced into the electrical power system to push the technologies of the unmanned substations ahead, which means we can add a brand-new remote control method called ‘tele-vision’ in addition to the traditional telemetering, telesignalisation, telecontrol and teleregulation. The ‘tele-vision’ not only refers to the real-time image of the spot transferred to our control center, it also should have the function of alarming system to activate the local security equipment when necessary. Today, the com