毕业设计论文单片机步进电机的汽车仪表的设计.doc

万方科技学院本科毕业设计（论文） 题目 步进电机的汽车仪表的设计 院（系部） 电气与信息工程系 专业名称 　 电子信息工程 年级班级 07电信1班 学生姓名 指导教师 201 河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文 PAGE II 摘 要 计算机技术和微步进电机技术的不断发展，这给汽车仪表的技术变革带来了可能和机遇。微型步进电机是一种以脉冲信号作为驱动信号的一种特殊电机，用它来驱动仪表指针，与先前的模拟式机芯相比具有体积小、重量轻、指示精确、一致性好、便于控制等特点，特别适合于用单片机控制。而单片机具有集成度高，抗干扰能力强，并具有较强的数据处理能力和接口功能，所有功能由软件实现，应用灵活，系统的扩展、配置较典型、规范，容易构成各种规模的应用系统 本文根据目前国内汽车仪表的状况和要求，完成基于STC12C08AD的步进电机式汽车联合仪表的实现，研究通用单片机和步进电机来实现汽车组合仪表的基本功能的解决方案。用单片机驱动步进电机指示汽车在行驶过程中的车速、水温等基本信息。 关键词：步进电机、单片机、汽车仪表 Abstract Computer technology and micro-stepper motor technology continues to evolve, it changes to the car dashboard technology to bring the possibility and opportunity.Miniature stepper motor is a pulse signal as a drive signal to a special motor, use it to drive the meter pointer, and compared to the previous analog movement with small size, light weight, indicating precise, consistent, and easy?control characteristics, particularly suitable for use MCU control.?The single chip with high integration, anti-jamming ability, and have strong data processing and interface functions, all functions realized by software, application flexibility, system scalability, configuration more typical, standard, easy to scale applications to create various?System??According to the current domestic situation and the requirements of automobile instrument to complete the step motor based STC12C08AD car implementation of the joint instrument to study the generic microcontroller and stepper motors to achieve the basic function of automotive instrument cluster solution.?Stepper motor with a microcontroller-driven process indicates the car is moving speed, water temperature and other basic information.? Keywords: Stepper?motors,?microcontrollers,?automotive instrument PAGE i 目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295035364 1 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc295035364 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295035365 1.1 设计的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc295035365 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295035366 1.2