2018年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter短语、语法知识点汇总 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、必背短语 Section A 部分 1.患感冒 have a cold 2.胃痛 have a stomachache 3.喉咙痛 have a sore throat 4.背痛 have a sore back 5.躺下休息 lie down and rest 6.量体温 take one’s temperature 7.说得太多 talk too much 8.休息 take breaks/a break 9.下车 get off 10.拍X光片 get an X-ray 11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing 12.反复考虑 think twice 13.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的 to one’s surprise 15.同意做某事 agree to do sth. 16.及时 in time 17.多亏，由于 thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦 get into trouble Section B 部分 1.休息几天 rest for a few days 2.把…放下；低下 put…down 3.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做 tell sb. not to do 5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 6.对…感兴趣 be interested in 7.习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth 8.过去常常做某事 used to do sth 9.冒险 take risks/a risk 10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of 11.处于险境 in a dangerous situation 12.处于困境 in a difficult situation 13.用尽，耗光 run out (of) 14.准备/乐于做某事 be ready to do 15.切除 cut off 16.如此…以至于… so…that… 17.以便于；为了 so that/in order that 18.离开；从..出来 get out of 19.做决定 make decisions/a decision 20.掌控，管理 be in control of 21….的重要性 the importance of… 22.放弃 give up 23.用绷带包扎 put a bandage on… 24.继续做某事 keep on doing 25.似乎/好像做某事 seem to do 【教材内容解析】 Section A What’s the matter? (P. 1) What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了” 。可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有： (1). _____________________________________________ (2). _____________________________________________ (3)._____________________________________________ (4). _____________________________________________ (5). _____________________________________________ (6). _____________________________________________ I have a stomachache. (P. 1) stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有： 头痛 ______________；牙痛_________________；耳痛 ________________ have a sore throat (P. 1) sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。常见短语： 喉咙痛：_______________________ 后背痛：_______________________ lie down and rest. (P. 2) (1). lie down意为“躺下”。 【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示 “躺” 或者 “位于”，还可以表示 “撒谎”。 She is lying in bed with a