2018年八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room短语、语法知识点汇总 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 一、必背短语 Section A 部分 1.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 2.打扫地板 sweep the floor 3.叠你的衣服 fold your clothes 4.整理你的床铺 make your bed 5.在外面待得晚 stay out late 6.出去吃完饭 go out for dinner 7.随时，在任何时刻 any minute now 8.乱七八糟 in a mess 9.扔下 throw down 10.一直 all the time 11.一…就… as soon as 12.向…借 borrow…from… 13.把…借给 lend…to… 14.惊讶地 in surprise Section B 部分 1.浪费时间 a waste of time 2.在…上花时间 spend time on… 3.上好大学 get into a good university 4.为了… in order to 5.对某人来说没有必要做… There is no need for sb. to do 6.做家务 do chores 7.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 或 provide sb. with sth 9. 依赖、依靠 depend on 10.结果.. as a result 11.学会独立 learn to be independent 12.做…不够 It is not enough to do. 【教材内容解析】 Section A Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? (P. 17) Could you please...?意为“你能……吗？”，could在此并不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气，please后接动词原形，肯定回答用Sure/Of course/Certainly，也可以用...can，不可以用...could；否定回答用Sorry...并给出理由，也可用...can’t/mustn’t。 Could you please help me with my homework? --Sure./Of course./Certainly./Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now. take out意为“带出去”，代词作宾语时，要放在take和out之间。 The dog is noisy. Take it out. Could I at least finish watching this show? (P. 18) at least表示“至少”，反义词为at most“至多”。 The ticket cost at least 200 yuan. finish意为“完成、做好”，后接动词作宾语时，要用doing的形式。 When are you going to finish your work? 3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (P. 18) be back意为“回来”，相当于come back，前者侧重指状态，后者侧重指动作。 She has been back for two days. You came back very late last night. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. (P. 18) mess用作名词，表示“杂乱、不整洁”，常用的短语为：make a mess“搞得一团糟”；in a mess“一团糟”。 The kids make a mess in the bedroom. All the rooms are in a mess. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (P. 19) (1) the minute意为“一……就”，用来引导时间状语从句，相当于the moment或者as soon as。 I want to see her the minute she arrives. come over意为“过来”。 Can you come over tomorrow? You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! (P. 19) all the time意为“反复、总是”，强调某段时间内