2018年八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read词汇与语法基础训练 （新版）牛津版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 4 A Unit 4 A good read 知识精讲 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 read n.读物 cooking n. 烹饪，烹调 novel n. 小说 Germany n. 德国 knowledge n. 知识 spare adj. 空闲的；多余的 French adj. 法国(人)的 writer n. 作者, 作家 ugly adj. 丑陋的 touch vt.感动，触动 against prep.紧靠，碰，撞 tie vt.捆,绑 over prep.从一边到另一边 stomach n. 腹部，胃 until conj. 直到...为止 finger n. 手指 tiny adj. 极小的 continue vt. vi. 继续 either adv.（否定句中）也 manage vt.vi.设法完成；管理 lift vt. 举起，抬高；提高 army n.大批，大群 must modal v.应该，必须；一定 unable adj. 不能的,不会的 shoulder n. 肩膀 hand vi.交；递，给 review n.评论 return vt.归还 renew vt.续借；更新；重新开始 series n.一系列；系列节目 publish vt. 出版 Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的 online adv.在线，联网 sail vt.vi.航行 hidden adj. 隐藏的 confidence n. 信心 experience n. 经历, 经验 advice n.建议，忠告，劝告 librarian n. 图书管理员 habit n. 习惯 classical adj. 古典的 opposite prep. 在...对面；与...相反 二、重点词汇 1. knowledge noun /?n?l.?d?/ 1). understanding of or information about a subject that you get by experience or study, either known by one person or by people generally 知识；学问；学识；了解；理解 例句： He has a limited knowledge of French. 他对法语所知有限。 2). the state of knowing about or being familiar with something 知道；熟悉（某事） 例句： They both deny all knowledge of the affair. 政府完全否认知道此事。 2. against preposition /??ɡenst/ 1). disagreeing with a plan or activity 反对；与…相反 例句： She sold the house even though it was against his wishes. 她卖掉了房子，尽管这违背了他的愿望。 2). next to and touching or being supported by (something) 紧贴着；紧靠着；倚在 例句： Why dont we put the bed against the wall? 为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？ 3). in front of or compared to 以…为背景；以…作衬托；和…对照 例句：Paintings look best against a simple white wall. 画挂在没有任何装饰的白墙上看上去效果最好。 4). in the opposite direction to 逆…的方向；迎着 例句：The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind. 最后一段赛程很艰难，因为我是顶风跑。 3. unable adjective /?n?e?.b?l/ be unable to do sth 不能做，无法做 We were unable to contact him at the time. 我们当时无法和他取得联系。 4. advice noun /?d?va?s/ an opinion that someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular s