2018年八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came短语、语法知识点汇总 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 一、必背短语 Section A 部分 1.在…的时候 at the time of 2.（闹钟）响铃 go off 3.接（电话） pick up 4. 进人梦乡；睡着 fall asleep 5.拍打… beat against … 6. 确信；确认 make sure 7. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down 8. 醒来 wake up 9. 一团糟 in a mess 10. 使……分离 break … apart 11.错过公交车 miss the bus 12.洗热水澡 take a hot shower Section B 部分 1. 在路边 by the side of the road 2. 走路经过 walk by 3. 在某人去……的路上 make one’s way to … 4.历史上的重大事件 important events in history 5. 沉默；无声 in silence 6.最近地；新近 more recently 7.拆除；摧毁 take down 8.对……有意义 have meaning to 9. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth. 10. 首先；最初 at first 11.实话说 to tell the truth 12.其余的，其他的 the rest of 【教材内容解析】 Section A What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33) 此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。 They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night. My alarm didn’t go off so...(P. 34) go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。 The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday. A bomb went off just now. Danny decided go off on his own. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. (P. 34) pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。 Why don’t you pick up/answer the phone? 【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。 My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me? Can you pick me up at the station? 4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. (P. 34) also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。 also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go. too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, either. as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well. either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P. 35) (1) with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。 With John away, there’s more room in the house. feel like表示“感觉像、感觉好似” The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours. 【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用doing的形式。 He didn’t feel like going swimming. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. (P. 35) mak