远方的家系列纪录片中的城市意象分析-analysis of city image in family documentary series in distant areas.docxVIP

I I 中文摘要 城市意象理论是上世纪 50 年代由美国著名城市规划学家凯文·林奇提出并 发展为经典理论，成为西方城市建设与规划的重要理论支撑。他将市民心理引入 到城市建设规划中来，更多的考虑到市民的心理感知，他认为城市意象具有可读 性和可意象性，城市意象不仅展示了城市的形制和构造，而且还包蕴着城市独有 的历史人文与精神特质。正因为城市意象有这么多丰富的肌理与内涵，我们才能 用最简洁的系统图语勾勒出城市的整体图景。 随着大众传播媒介的应用与普及，对城市的刻画更多也更深刻，通过镜头艺 术地再现和表现社会生活及展示城市意象的文化内涵。观众通过荧屏，能直观真 实的看到和了解城市的过往与现今景象，能够具象地感知城市的社会进步与文化 变迁。央视大型纪录片《远方的家》正是这样一部以介绍城市为主题的影视作品， 而且这部纪录片是新闻战线提出“走转改”之后首先付诸实践的影视作品，在拍 摄的过程中将人文关怀放在首位，贴近生活、贴近群众，这与城市意象以市民心 理为重的想法不谋而合。可以说《远方的家》所呈现的城市景观正是城市意象理 论的一次影像化实践，同时也为深层次的了解城市意象提供了独特的视角。 本文分析了纪录片《远方的家》中城市意象的艺术建构、美学特质以及城市 形象传播等几方面，在解读的过程中运用了美学、传播学、符号学等理论进行系 统考量，在了解了硬质城市景观的同时解读出城市的独特文化内涵。 关键词：城市意象 人文内涵 影像化 传播效果 II II Abstract The classical City Image Theory was first proposed by the famous American urban planning scientist Kevin Lynch in the 1950s, and became the theory support of urban constructing and planning in the West. Kevin Lynch introduced the public mental into urban planning, and given more consideration to the psychological perception of the public, he thinks the city image has the properties of readability and imagery. The city image shows not only the shape and structure of the city, more importantly, it also includes the citys unique characteristics of historical, cultural and spiritual content. Because the city image is so rich in texture and content, we can outline the overall city landscape with the utilization of the most concise system diagram language. With the application and popularization of the mass media, the city is portrayed more and more profoundly, through the lens, the social life is recreated and expressed artistically, and the cultural connotation of the city image is shown at the same time. Through television, viewers can see and understand the history and reality of the city intuitively, get a concrete feel the social and cultural experience. The large-scale documentary The Distant Family by CCTV is of such a film with the theme to introduce the urban, and this documentary is the first practice since the “go-turn-change” was propose