齐鲁巨红极晚熟桃新品种选育及配套技术研究qilu giant red very late peach varieties selection and related technology research-齐鲁巨红极晚熟桃新品种选育及配套技术研究齐鲁巨红极晚熟桃品种选育及相关技术研究.docxVIP

IV IV ‘齐鲁巨红’极晚熟桃新品种选育及配套技术研究 of aroma components were identified in ‘QiluJuhong’, ‘Taowang99’ and ‘Zhonghuashoutao’ by the method of SPME（Solid Phase Micro-extract）. The esters compound content of ‘QiluJuhong’ was significantly higher than ‘Taowangjiujiu’ and ‘Zhonghuashoutao’. 5. This research proposed the main point of cultural technique of ‘Qilu Juhong’: ⑴.Garden selection: The suitable garden is drainage well, water conveniently and the soil was loose and fertile. ⑵.Construct the garden at high standard: Fertilize enough organic fertilizer before planting. The planting space is 3×4 or 3×5 (m). ⑶.The pruning: This variety uses happy type and the Y glyph. The sapling needs to be cut by the summer primarily, and winter pruning is mainly reshaping. ⑷.Field management: Apply fertilizer rationally, fertilize early in autumn, fertilize the base fertilizer, and increase N P K compound fat. ⑸.Insect disease prevention: The main work was preventing and uprooting insect disease in early spring. ⑹.Bagging: Setting of bag to fruit could improve the quality and the outward appearance of peach, hence its commodity was enhanced. Key words：Peach; Late-maturing; Cultivar; Hybrid; Breeding selection; Supporting technology 英文缩写符号及其中英文对照表 英文缩写 英文名称 中文名称 ℃ Centigrade 摄氏度 cm D FW GC-MS Centimeter Day Fresh weight Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry 厘米 天 鲜重 气相色谱质谱联用技术 HS-SPME Head space-solid phase micro-extraction 顶空固相微萃取 kt Kilo tonne 千吨 L M Litre Mean 升 平均值 SPME Solid phase micro-extract 固相微萃取 SSC Uo Soluble solid content Odor units 可溶性固形物含量 香气值 Vc Vitamin C 维生素 C 关于学位论文原创性和使用授权的声明 本人所呈交的学位论文，是在导师指导下，独立进行 科学研究所取得的成果。对在论文研究期间给予指导、帮 助和做出重要贡献的个人或集体，均在文中明确说明。本 声明的法律责任由本人承担。 本人完全了解山东农业大学有关保留和使用学位论文 的规定，同意学校保留和按要求向国家有关部门或机构送 交论文纸质本和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授 权山东农业大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入 有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手 段保存论文和汇编本学位论文，同时授权中国科学技术研 究所将本学位论文收录到《中国学位论文全文数据库》，并 向社会公众提供信息服务。 保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定。 论文作者签名： 吕德湘 导 师 签 名： 陈学森 日 期： 2010-12-10 山东农业大学硕士专业学位论文 山东农业大学硕士专业学位论文 PAGE PAGE 1 1．引言 1.1