承接离岸服务外包对中国三大产业就业水平的影响分析-analysis on the impact of undertaking offshore service outsourcing on employment level of chinas three major industries.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract As the main form of international industrial transformation under the economic globalization today, offshore outsourcing services develop more and more quickly. The developed and the developing countries have paid great attention on it. Service outsourcing is characterized by high-technology, high additional value, less pollution, environment friendly and strong ability of employment absorbing. The study that the impact of offshore outsourcing services on each industry employment and wage level, aims to explore how to optimize and improve the ways of promoting the employment structure as well as the industrial structure. Firstly, in the perspective of intra-product specialization, this paper will establish the intermediate inputs service outsourcing model of which offshore outsourcing services affect employment and wage level. It concludes that large numbers of intensive technology service outsourcing business from contract countries will transfer to receiving countries, by capital flowing by contract countries awarding receiving countries and the relative technical progress. Thus the two countries relative demand for skilled labour increases, and the relative wage level of skilled workers rise. For a long time, the impact of the employment by offshore outsourcing services in a country depends on the net effect of service contracting and receiving. Then in the perspective of mechanism analysis how offshore outsourcing services impact on employment and wage level, it is thought that the direct transmission mechanism mainly refers to the direct transformation of developed countries outsourcing jobs, and the indirect transmission mechanism mainly refers to four channels that the income multiplier effect, technological progress effect, the industrial connection effect and the optimization of talent structure. Based on Cobb-Douglas economic growth model ,the empirical analysis establish the econometric model of which of