消极正义与可行能力——阿马蒂亚 森正义理论研究-negative justice and feasible ability amartya sens theory of justice.docxVIP

3 3 Abstract As a public value of values , the human pursuit of justice has long been looking at the stars , the posture , which is presented in the lineage of Western ideas of justice is very distinct characteristics : absolute questioning the meaning of justice , establishing the principle of perfect justice , system of justice or social justice advocates priority and become the premise of individual behavior evaluation ; great tool for rational being distinct look , or be regarded as the evaluation of justice , or disparaged this unhelpful . This tradition, although criticism has always been the tone, but always lack a systematic review and reflection. Community origin outside Western culture Indian scholar Amartya Sen ? to oriental culture heritage to early research on the rights of the poor economics , social choice , based on the mainstream tradition of research criticizes justice system , and proposed one of the unique non- justice as the core tool for the evaluation of social choice , with feasible capacity to promote the focus of negative Theory of Justice , which became the most prominent contemporary Western political philosophers representative. Amartya Sen ? mainstream research path of justice against the West over keen to explore the meaning of absolute justice , and consider that a very limited rationality of human capabilities, such efforts can not be entirely successful. Instead, it is easy to linger in logical thinking and ideas to build , while ignoring the reality of injustice . Significant injustice to evaluate because the bottom line and close to the most basic conscience easier to get a consensus alternative to become the primary focus of absolute justice and justice studies. Like absolute justice without a complete evaluation of the same sort with the sole criterion for non- contract theory of justice through the evaluation of the use of the comparative method between the intersection of a variety of standard composition concepts can still