XML之运用——知识项目管理工具.PPTVIP

XML之運用知識管理工具Topic Maps (ISO/13250) 飛資得資訊有限公司 溫達茂 中華民國91年8月22日 What is XML XML is a method for defining special markers or ‘tags’ that can be inserted into text to indicate its logical structure and to make explicit the meaning or rhetorical role of its component parts Why XML? HTML: Containing information only about a page’s appearance. H1The future of the electronic scientific literature/H1 H3by John Smith/H3 XML: Document to be tagged with machine-readable ‘metadata’ articletitleThe future of the electronic scientific literature/articletitle authorfirstnameJohn/firstnamelastnameSmith/lastname/author HTML VS. XML Latin phrase Quid pro quo in HTML iQuid pro quo/i US Battle Ship in HTML iUSS Constitution/i Latin phrase Quid pro quo in SGML foreign lang=latinQuid pro quo/foreign US Battle Ship Title name type=shipUSS Constitution/name XML Intelligence George Washington -- 華盛頓總統 name type=personGeorge Washington/name Washington, D.C.-- 地名name type=placeWashington, D.C./name Washingtons Army -- 華盛頓的軍隊name type=orgWashingtons Army/name USS Washington -- 華盛頓號戰艦name type=shipUSS Washington/name XML Structure for Journal Article XML-Structured DocumentforJournal Article What does that mean? (I) Every part of the document is not just displayable, but also definable, including tables and/or charts. For example, in a scientific article, XML tags can be used to distinguish the title of the article from the names of its authors or the cells in a table What does that mean? (II) Analytical Structural XML -- Analytical Tag (Marker) -- standardize -- metadata: Data Interchange -- Dublin Core System Communication -- OpenUrl XML -- Analytical -- Application Data Interchange 數位典藏計劃聯合目錄(OAI標準) MARC的XML化 Machine Communication OpenUrl Resolver XML -- Structural Logical Structure Logical Relationship XML -- Structural -- Application XML in Hierarchical and Structural Context Metadata Within XML Knowledge Structure Knowledge Organization Tools Thr