心理干预在垂体瘤护理中应用.docVIP

心理干预在垂体瘤护理中应用 　　【摘要】 目的 研究心理干预方式在垂体瘤护理中的应用效果。方法 160例垂体瘤患者， 随机分为实验组和对照组， 每组80例。两组患者均给予常规护理， 实验组患者另给予心理干预护理。对比两组患者的焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分以及患者护理满意度。结果 实验组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分分别为（37.25±3.21）、（35.25±4.25）分， 均明显低于对照组的（50.45±3.45）、（53.78±3.69）分， 差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。实验组患者的护理满意度为95.00%， 明显高于对照组的85.00%， 差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 护理人员给予垂体瘤患者心理干预护理， 可以此来抑制患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪， 进而提高护理质量和患者的康复效率。 　　【关键词】 心理干预；垂体瘤护理；应用方式 　　DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.14.094 　　Application of psychological intervention in the nursing of pituitary tumor CHI Jie-shan. First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University， Guangzhou 510000， China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To study the application effect of psychological intervention in the nursing of pituitary tumor. Methods A total of 160 pituitary tumor patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group， with 80 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional nursing， and the experimental group also received psychological intervention nursing. Comparison were made on self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） score， self-rating depression scale （SDS） score and nursing satisfaction between the two groups. Results The experimental group had SAS and SDS score respectively as （37.25±3.21） and （35.25±4.25） points， which were all obviously lower than （50.45±3.45） and （53.78±3.69） points in the control group， and their difference was statistically significant （P0.05）. The experimental group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction as 95.00% than 85.00% in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention nursing for patients with pituitary tumor can inhibit the anxiety and depression of patients， and improve the quality of nursing and rehabilitation efficiency of patients. 　　【Key words】 Psychological intervention； Pituitary tumor nursing； Application method 　　垂?w瘤属于一种良性肿瘤， 主要的发病表现为垂体前叶细胞发炎感染， 不具备遗传特征， 但具有复发性和反复性。一般的垂体瘤可以通过手术将患者体内的病灶切除， 并且再复发的几率较低， 患者不需要接受放射性治疗；但如果患者患有侵袭性垂体瘤， 再复发的几率较高，