心理干预在脑血管疾病患者介入治疗中应用效果.docVIP

心理干预在脑血管疾病患者介入治疗中应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨心理干预在脑血管疾病介入治疗中的应用效果及对患者的预后影响。 方法 选取本院2013年6月～2014年12月收治的108例脑血管疾病患者作为研究对象，均予以脑血管介入治疗。将入选患者随机分为A组（心理干预组）和B组（常规对照组），各54例。比较两组护理干预前后的HAMD、HAMA、NFDS评分及GOS分级等预后指标。 结果 两组干预后的HAMD与HAMA评分显著低于干预前，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。A组干预后的HAMD与HAMA评分显著低于B组干预后，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。A组的NFDS评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。A组的GOS预后优良率为79.6%，显著高于对照组的46.3%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 心理干预在脑血管疾病患者介入治疗中的应用效果显著，可有效缓解其不良情绪，促进术后恢复，改善神经功能，值得临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 脑血管介入；心理特点；心理干预；术后恢复 　　[中图分类号] R743 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）07（b）-0192-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of psychological intervention on interventional therapy in cerebrovascular disease and its prognostic influence on patients. Methods 108 patients with cerebrovascular diseases from June 2013 to December 2014 in our hospital were selected as research object，all patients were provided with cerebrovascular intervention treatment，and were randomly divided into group A （psychological intervention group） and group B （conventional control group）.The score of HAMD，HAMA，NFDS and GOS classification in two groups before and after nursing intervention was compared. Results The score of HAMD，HAMA in two groups after intervention was lower than that before intervention，with significant difference（P0.05）.The score of HAMD，HAMA in group A after intervention was lower than that in group B after intervention，with significant difference（P0.05）.The score of NFDS in group A was lower than that in group B，with significant difference（P0.05）.The excellent and good rate of GOS prognosis in group A was 79.6%，which was higher than 46.3% in group B，with significant difference（P0.05）. Conclusion The application effect of psychological intervention on interventional therapy in patients suffered from cerebrovascular diseases is significant，which can alleviate bad emotion，promote postoperative recovery，improve neurological function，it is worthy of clinical promotion and application. 　　[Key words] Cerebrovascular intervention；Psyc