精神分裂症采用人性化护理的效果分析.docVIP

精神分裂症采用人性化护理的效果分析 　　【摘要】 目的 研究精神分裂症采用人性化护理的效果。方法 100例精神分裂症患者， 随机分为常规化组和人性化组， 各50例。常规化组采取常规化护理措施；人性化组采取人性化护理措施。对比两组患者用药、自我调节、家庭护理知识的掌握度， 护理前后阴性症状量表（PANSS）阳性症状、阴性症状以及总分。结果 人性化组患者用药、自我调节、家庭护理知识的掌握度分别为94.00%、90.00%和94.00%显著高于常规化组的72.00%、68.00%和80.00%， 差异均具有统计学意义 （χ2=8.575、7.294、4.332， P0.05）。?o理后， 两组PANSS量表阳性症状、阴性症状及总分均低于护理前， 人性化组低于常规化组， 差异均具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 精神分裂症采用人性化护理的效果确切， 可有效改善患者精神症状， 提升其对精神分裂症发病原因和自我护理等相关知识的掌握度， 值得推广。 　　【关键词】 精神分裂症；人性化护理；效果 　　DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.35.081 　　【Abstract】 Objective To research clinical effect of schizophrenia treated by humanized nursing. Methods A total of 100 schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into routinization group and humanization group， with 50 cases in each group. The routinization group received routine nursing measure， and humanization group received humanized nursing measure. Comparison were made on master degree of drug use， self-regulation and family care knowledge， and positive syndrome score， negative syndrome score， and total score in positive and negative syndrome scale（PANSS）. Results The humanization group had higher master degree of drug use， self-regulation and family care knowledge respectively as 94.00%， 90.00% and 94.00% than 72.00%， 68.00% and 80.00% in the routinization group， and differences had statistical significance（χ2=8.575， 7.294， 4.332， P0.05）. Both groups had lower positive syndrome scores， negative syndrome scores， and total scores in PANSS after nursing than before nursing， and humanization group had lower scores than routinization group， and the difference had statistical significance（P0.05）. Conclusion Humanized nursing can effectively improve psychiatric symptoms of pathogenesis patients and increasing grasp degree of correlated knowledge， such as schizophrenia pathogenesis and self-regulation， so this nursing method worth promotion. 　　【Key words】 Pathogenesis； Humanized nursing； Effect 　　精神分裂症为常见精神疾病之一， 患者临床保险为社会功能受损明显。因而提升患者对疾病的认知， 并提高自我保健和护理能力， 促进其社会功能的恢复和生活质量的提高