高考英语语法课件之强调句.ppt

-------强调句型 例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语） 二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 oclock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。 2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one （17） It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai91) A. did his father come in; the boy began　　B. his father came in; the boy began　　C. did his father come in; did the boy begin　　D. his father came in did the boy begin (18)Not until____ _____ to prepare his lessons. 10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： （30）? It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) （31）? It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) 四.谓语的强调 1. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. (1990.1) A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that2. When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.(1998.1) * * Lead-in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。 It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yester