中频感应炉底吹方式对流场影响的物理模拟分析-physical simulation analysis of influence of bottom blowing mode on flow field in medium frequency induction furnace.docxVIP

III III 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 expand to around, then movement down the wall, then is pumped into two phase flow, and thus form a circular flow in the molten pool, achieving the purpose of stirring molten pool. With the increasing of height of molten pool, the scope of larger speed in the gas phase flow expands unceasingly, velocity gradient get bigger, leading to two phase flow dipped.Increasing the bottom blowing gas flow can improve the stirring energy of gas,thus can improve the mixture velocity of molten pool. Under the condition of this experiment optimal height of molten pool in the range of 0.22 ~ 0.26m, bottom blowing flow rate is in the range of 0.48 ~ 0.56m3/h. The selection and arrangement of bottom blowing component has important influence on the agitation and jetting in the pool. The gas through dispersive air brick in the molten pool formed a large number of dispersion small bubbles. Through the slit type air brick forming bubble of the larger diameter and the smaller number than the diffuse type air brick, and two phase flow also tilts. The pool liquid surface fluctuation is bigger. Both have same effect formolten pool looking from the mixing time. Gas through the nozzle type bottom blowing elements form non continuous large bubbles in molten pool, two phase flow upward vertical movement to the surface of molten pool. The observation for flow field found that in furnace bottom is easy to form the dead zone. The mixing effect when single nozzle eccentric layout (0.5R) fluid tangential flow can be obtained in the circumferential direction than the centre arrangement formation the two-dimensional flow field in molten pool is better. The two flow influence each other under dual nozzle arrangement, mixing time decreases with increasing of two nozzle spacing. Key Words：Physical simulation； Bottom blowing； Mixing time； Gas jetting； Flow field 内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 - - 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 引 言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 文献综述 2 HYPERLINK \l _