城市苜蓿叶型立交集散车道设置参数分析-analysis on setting parameters of distribution lane of urban alfalfa leaf interchange.docxVIP

I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘要 为实现城市交通水平的整体提高，全国各大中城市快速道路也在迅猛发展。苜蓿叶 式立交由于其交通运行连续而自然，且造型对称美观，在城市快速路中的应用较为普遍。 苜蓿叶型立体交叉布设时为消除正线上的交织，避免双重出口而使标志简化，提高通行 能力和行车安全，常在正线外侧设置集散车道，使出入口及交织段布置在集散车道上， 成为带集散车道的苜蓿叶立体交叉，而目前设计规范中未规定集散车道设置的相应技术 要求，因此，本文开展该方面的研究，为合理设计提供理论依据和参考。 本文通过分析苜蓿叶立交集散车道组成、类型、立交交通特性以及集散车道通行能 力和服务水平，提出了集散车道设置必要性；在考虑设置集散车道的情况下，通过分析 影响集散车道设置的各种因素，给出了集散车道各组成部分的确定方法：包括集散车道 交织区长度的计算、集散车道渐变段长度、匝道渐变段长度等的计算、集散车道横断面 布置方法和立交占地规模控制；最后通过分析西安市南二环太乙立交的设计参数与实地 交通量及通行能力状况观测和记录，运用 VISSIM 仿真模型对太乙立交设计指标进行了 仿真模拟，得出了模拟的交通运行状况与实际相吻合；再利用本文提出的集散车道设置 方法，在太乙立交两侧增设集散车道，并进行仿真模拟，与未设置集散车道的情况进行 对比，验证了本文结论的可行性。 关键词：苜蓿叶立交、集散车道、交织区、服务水平、仿真 Abstract In order to realize urban traffic level improving as a whole, major cities fast roads also develop rapidly.In urban expressway, the application of cloverleaf interchange is relatively common due to its continuous and natural traffic and beautiful symmetrical modeling.In order to eliminate interweave on the trunk line, avoid double exports and make the mark simplified, improve the traffic capacity and driving safety, we often set collector-distributor road within the cloverleaf interchange layout on the outside of main entrances to arrangement the inward and outward, weaving section on the collector-distributor road, so it becomes a cloverleaf interchange with collector-distributor road. The corresponding technical requirements of the setting of collector-distributor road are not specified in current design specifications, so this article conducts the research, provide theoretical basis and reference for the reasonable design Through analysing the composition, types, interchange traffic characteristics and traffic capacity and service level of collector-distributor road in the cloverleaf interchange, this article puts forward that the necessity of setting collector-distributor road is determined by the analysis service level of weaving area and some other factors which affect the setting of the collector-distributor road. Considering setting collector-distributor