城市净水厂生产废水回用安全性分析-safety analysis of wastewater reuse in urban water purification plant.docxVIP

西安建筑 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位 论文 In thls research，a series of dewatering ePerill1ents on the optill1ization of PAM dose were perfor ll1ed in the laboratories to find out the possible approach to control the risk of ac可larnide ll10n0ll1er in the reused wastewater. Under various conditions of sludge concentration，PAM of both anion type and cation type were added to the sludge at different dosages，the specific resistance to filtration (SRF) of the sludge was measured before and after imposing PAM，and the optimum P灿，f dosages under different ePerill1ent conditions were detennined by considering the effects of PAM on SRF and th巳 solid content after the sludge is dewatered together. The results showed that PAM of both cation type and anion type can be used to improve the performance of sludge dewatering，although the dewatering perfonnance was improved at similar levels，the residual acrylamide monomer in finished water was lower using PAM of anion type. To meet the purposes of small SRF of sludge，low 阳rbidity and residual acrylamide ll10nom巳r in the supernatant ，recoll1ll1end to use anion type PAM，the optill1u ll1 PAM dosages were O. 16g/l户。 25g/L for A water plant and O.09g1L--O.16g/L for B water plar哑， which are less than or equal to the current values used in both water plants，the risk of acrylamide monom er in finished \ovater will be decreased if the above optimum PA扣1 dosages are used in the wastewater treatll1ent process ofwater plants. Keywords: wastewater reuse ; risk ; acrylall1ide; dewatering; optimum dosage 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 给水厂生产废水处理国内外研究概述 2 1.1.1 国外研究概述 2 1.1.2 国内研究概述 3 l.2 生产废水处理回用现状及存在的 风险 4 l.2.1 国外生产废水回用现状及存在的风险 4 1.2.2 国内生产废水回用现状及存在的风险 5 U 课题 的提出及课题研究 的主要 内容 7 2 给水厂生产废水回用处理技 术方法 …………9 2. 1 给水厂生产废 水的来源与成分 9 2.2 给水厂生产废水常规处理工艺 9 2.2.1 水量调节 11 2.2.2 污泥浓缩 11 2.2.3 污泥调质 12 2.2.4 污泥脱水 12 2.2.5 泥饼处置 13 2.3 A 、B 水厂生产废水处理系统简介 口 2.3.1 A 7.K厂生产废水处理工艺 13 2.3.2 B 水厂生产废水处理工艺 14 2.4 本章小结 15 3