超远柔性附着式塔机整体稳定性分析-overall stability analysis of ultra - far flexible attached tower crane.docxVIP

Ab Abstract - - II - Abstract This paper is an important part of the study on the long rigid, flexible attachment technology for elevators. It is from the structural force analysis of the elevator, which has multi-function, large height and can run in a high speed. It is supported by the national Eleventh Five-Year plan. The working condition that a single limb instability occurs in the attachment devices is calculated and analyzed in this subject. The purpose is to study the influence on the overall stability of tower cranes and provides a theoretical basis for the carrying capacity of the attachment device. Firstly, considering the geometric nonlinearity, the stiffness distribution method is used for the attachment force analysis of the tower crane. The internal force and the stiffness calculation formulae are derived for the attachments, which contains the statically determinate three-rod type, the statically indeterminate four-rod unilateral type and the statically indeterminate four-rod bilateral type in symmetric and asymmetric installation. Further, the single limb instability may occur when the rod is ultra-long in the attachment device, for this condition, the internal force and the stiffness calculation formulae are derived for the variation of the statically indeterminate structure by the unit load method and the Euler critical load calculation method for the hinged rod in both end.Based on Sap84 analysis software, finite element models are established for different attachment types. The internal forces in the attachment devices calculated by the method of this paper are compared to the results calculated by the finite element method, which ensures the correctness and effectiveness of the results. Then, based on the equivalent intertia moment method, the lattice components are equivalent to the solid-web components. For the equivalent model, the global stiffness of the tower body is obtained, in which the exact stiffness considering bending and axial defo