重庆市办公建筑能耗特性及节能策略分析-analysis on energy consumption characteristics and energy conservation strategies of office buildings in chongqing.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV III III ABSTRACT The energy situation in the world and China is becoming urgency, and the energy consumed in buildings is gradually increasing, and the most of the energy is used for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning. To reduce this part, the energy-saving strategies must be formed and carried out on purpose. In order to achieve this object we could test and investigate the buildings and identify where the potential of energy-saving exists. The region and climate character can also influence the process of strategy making, so it is necessary to discuss the energy efficiency potential and strategy according to different climate and location. In a word, it is very necessary to research the level of energy consumption of the air-conditioning system in commercial buildings and energy efficiency technology in central air conditioning of commercial buildings. Based on testing and investigation, some office buildings in Chongqing were analyzed in this paper. The characters of office buildings are acquired by analyzing the testing data of the HVAC system and building envelop. The energy saving potential was found out and the characters of the tested buildings were obtained. Based on these conclusions and energy consumption simulation, energy saving strategy was summarized. The main contents include: ① The plans for testing were proposed, the thermal characteristics of the office building, including the average temperature within the building, heat transfer coefficient of the external walls and windows were measured. At the same time, the scheme of testing the operational data of the chiller and other components of the HVAC system was proposed too. The inlet and outlet temperature of the evaporator and condenser were tested and the flow of the chilled water was also tested. And the COP of the chiller was acquired by calculation; ② A modeler has been established based on an office building in Chongqing by the simulation tool EnergyPlus. The annual ene