周期量级线偏振激光场中电子辐射特性及其应用分析-characteristics of electron radiation in linear polarization laser field of periodic order and its application analysis.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With ultrashort pulse high-power laser it has become possible via strong focusing to extend the irradiance to levels to relativistic intensity and with petawatt level lasers intensities much higher than this may be achieved. As a novel X-ray source, laser synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons by a laser pulse has been widely studied because of its characteristics such as tenability, miniaturization, high brightness, and ultrashort pulse, and potential applications. These applications call for a thorough understanding of the various nonlinear phenomena arising when a relativistically intense electromagnetic pulse interacts with matter. Some results in this paper are given as follows : The electron dynamics and radiation characteristics of radiation from an electron driven by an intense few-cycle laser pulse have been studied theoretically and numerically with a single electron model. The results show that the electron dynamics depends sensitively on the initial phase,which results in many remarkable phase-sensitive characteristics of radiation from an electron in an intense few-cycle laser pulse. The spatial and spectral characteristics of radiation from an electron driven by a few-cycle laser pulse have been studied theoretically and numerically with a single electron model based on the classical radiation theory. The results show that most of the radiation is accumulated in a sharp cone centered in the backscattering direction.It is discovered that the shorter the duration of the few-cycle pulse is, the wider the backward scattering spectrum and the weaker intensity of the spectrum are. Full spatial emission characteristics of radiation generated from electron oscillations driven by a linearly polarized few-cycle laser pulse of different intensity have been investigated theoretically and numerically using a single electron model. It is discovered that the influence of the laser pulse intensity and the initial phase on the process of ful