护理干预对维持性血液透析患者高血压治疗效果影响研究.docVIP

护理干预对维持性血液透析患者高血压治疗效果影响研究 　　【摘要】 目的：分析维持性血液透析患者的高血压治疗并护理干预的效果。方法：选择2011年1月-2013年1月在笔者所在医院进行血液透析并患有高血压的患者103例，随机分为干预组53例，对照组50例，对照组采用常规透析、服用药物以及护理。干预组在常规透析、服用药物以及护理的基础上实施护理干预。比较6个月后两组患者行为方式的改变情况和血压控制情况。结果：干预6个月后，干预组生活方式改善效果明显优于对照组（P0.05），血压情况优于对照组（P0.05）。结论：护理干预对进行维持性血液透析的高血压患者治疗效果改善明显，提升患者生活质量，减少并发症发生，阻碍病情发展。 　　【关键词】 维持性血液透析； 高血压； 护理干预 　　中图分类号 R473.5 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）12-0086-02 　　The Research on the Effects of Therapeutic Effect of Nursing Intervention for Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients of Hypertension/ZHONG An-qi.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（12）：86-87 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To analyse the effect of the hypertension treatment and nursing intervention for the maintenance hemodialysis patients.Method：103 cases of hemodialysis patients with hypertension from January 2011 to January 2013 in our hospital were randomly divided into the intervention group and the conerol group，53 cases in the intervention group，50 cases in the control group，the control group took conventional dialysis therapy，medication and nursing.The intervention group took the nursing intervention on the basis of regular dialysis therapy，medication and nursing.Two groups of patients’ change and blood pressure control for 6 months after the intervention behavior were compared.Result：After 6 months intervention，the behavior in intervention group was obviously better than that of control group（P0.05），the blood pressure was better than that of control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention of maintenance hemodialysis patients with hypertension treatment effect is improved significantly，it can improve patient quality of life，reduce complications，and prevent illness development. 　　【Key words】 Maintenance hemodialysis； Hypertension； Nursing intervention 　　First-author’s address：Guangzhou Medical College Liwan Hospital，Guangzhou 510170，China 　　患有晚期肾脏疾病的患者主要疗法为血液透析，伴随技术的不断发展改进，患者生存的时间越来越长，长期进行血液透析的患者，由于疾病本身和并发症的存在，使自身的生活质量受到明显影响，目前，改善与提升透析患者的生活质量已经成为医学研究的重中之重[1]。选择2