基于Matab的遗传算法程序设计及优化问题求解.docVIP

基于Matlab的遗传算法程序设计及优化问题求解 摘 要 遗传算法作为一种新的优化方法，广泛地用于计算科学、模式识别和智能故障诊断等方面，它适用于解决复杂的非线性和多维空间寻优问题，近年来也得到了较为广阔的应用. 本文介绍了遗传算法的发展、原理、特点、应用和改进方法，以及基本操作和求解步骤，再基于Matlab编写程序实现遗传算法并求解函数的优化问题. 程序设计过程表明，用Matlab语言进行优化计算，具有编程语句简单，用法灵活，编程效率高等优点. 经仿真验证，该算法是正确可行的. 关键词：遗传算法；Matlab；优化 Matlab-based genetic algorithm design and optimization of procedures for problem solving Abstract：As a new optimizated method,genetic algorithm is widely used in computational science,pattern recognition,intelligent fault diagnosisandsoon.It is suitable to solve complex non-linear and multi-dimensionaloptimization problem?.And it has been more widely used?in recentyears.This paper describes the development of genetic algorithms,principle,features,application and improvement of methods.At the same time,it in-troduces basic operation?andsolution steps.And then,it achievesgeneticalgorithm on the matlab programming?andsolves the function optimization problem.The program design process?shows that this optimization calculation has advantages of simple programminglanguage,flexible usage and?high efficiency in Matlab language.?The algorithm iscorrect and feasible?by simulated authentication. Keywords: Genetic algorithm； Matlab；Optimization? 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc230149441 \h 1 2 文献综述 PAGEREF _Toc230149442 \h 1 2.1 国内外研究现状及评价 PAGEREF _Toc230149443 \h 1 2.2 提出问题 PAGEREF _Toc230149444 \h 2 3 遗传算法的理论研究 PAGEREF _Toc230149445 \h 2 3.1 遗传算法的产生背景 PAGEREF _Toc230149446 \h 2 3.2 遗传算法的起源与发展 PAGEREF _Toc230149447 \h 3 3.2.1 遗传算法的起源 PAGEREF _Toc230149448 \h 3 3.2.2 遗传算法的发展 PAGEREF _Toc230149449 \h 3 3.3 遗传算法的数学基础研究 PAGEREF _Toc230149450 \h 4 3.4 遗传算法的组成要素 PAGEREF _Toc230149451 \h 6 3.5 遗传算法的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc230149452 \h 7 3.6 遗传算法在实际应用时采取的一般步骤 PAGEREF _Toc230149453 \h 8 3.7 遗传算法的基本流程描述 PAGEREF _Toc230149454 \h 9 3.8 遗传算法的特点 PAGEREF _Toc230149455 \h 10 3.9 遗传算法的改进 PAGEREF _Toc230149456 \h 11 3.10 遗传算法的应用领域 PAGEREF _Toc230149457 \h 12 4 基于MATLAB的遗传算法实现 PAGEREF _T