轴流泵振源的特性分析与识别技术分析-characteristic analysis and identification technology analysis of axial flow pump vibration source.docxVIP

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轴流泵振源的特性分析与识别技术分析-characteristic analysis and identification technology analysis of axial flow pump vibration source.docx

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轴流泵振源的特性分析与识别技术分析-characteristic analysis and identification technology analysis of axial flow pump vibration source

华华中科技大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract Axial-flow pumps are widely used in various fields such as irrigation, hydroelectric generating units and waterjet propulsion in warship, etc. The stability of axial-flow pump in the operation process has been the focus of our concern. The poor stability may cause noise and vibration which will affect the operating performance or even cause serious safety accident. The vibration of mechanical structure and the pressure pulsation are the main factors affecting the stability of axial-flow pumps. In this paper, the method of physical model test was used to collect the pressure pulsation and structure vibration signal in an axial-flow pump at different flow rate. Then the frequency and amplitude distribution were analyzed. As a result, the characteristics of pressure pulsation and structure vibration were obtained. Meanwhile，the modal frequencies of the pump were tested by experimental modal analysis method. Based on the multi input/single output model, the partial coherence analysis was done to identify the main vibration source of axial-flow pump. The partial coherence function and the output spectrum of each vibration source were calculated. The results show that, the vibration of mechanical structure is the main excitation source at the optimum flow rates. In the transient operation process, the pressure pulsation features nonstaionarity. In this paper, a method based on EEMD and Hilbert transform were applied to analyze pressure pulsation signal in an axis-flow pump. The results show that this method can accurately identify the frequency components and the time variation of pressure pulsation signal. Keywords: axial-flow pump, pressure pulsation, experimental study, partial coherence, Hilbert-Huang transform PAGE PAGE IV 目录摘要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 AbstractII HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 课题的目的和意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 轴流泵基本工