护理干预对维持性血液透析患者高血压治疗效果影响.docVIP

护理干预对维持性血液透析患者高血压治疗效果影响 　　[摘要] 目的 针对维持性血液透析患者的高血压治疗并护理干预的效果分析。 方法 选择血液透析并患有高血压的患者50例，随机分为干预组25例，对照组25例，对照组采用常规透析治疗及护理，干预组在对照组的基础上实施护理干预，干预6个月后，比较两组患者行为方式和血压控制情况。 结果 干预6个月后，干预组效果明显优于对照组（P＜0.05），血压得到有效控制效果优于对照组（P＜0.01）。 结论 护理干预对进行维持性血液透析的高血压患者治疗效果改善程度明显，提高患者生活质量，减少并发症发生，阻碍病情发展。 　　[关键词] 维持性血液透析；高血压；护理干预 　　[中图分类号] R473.5#8195;#8195;#8195;[文献标识码] B#8195;#8195;#8195;[文章编号] 2095-0616（2014）11-139-03 　　 　　Impact of nursing interventions on hypertension treatment effect in patients receiving maintained hemodialysis 　　ZHANG#8195;Qiufen#8195;#8195;LI#8195;Jin#8195;#8195;TANG#8195;Xinxin 　　Nanshan District Xili Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen City, Shenzhen 518055,China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of nursing interventions on hypertension treatment in patients receiving maintained hemodialysis. Methods 50 hypertension patients receiving hemodialysis were selected and randomly assigned to the intervention group(25 cases) and the control group(25 cases). The control group was given routine dialysis treatment and nursing care while the intervention was given nursing interventions on the basis of treatment given for the control group. The behavior pattern and blood pressure control were compared between the two groups after intervention for 6 months. Results After intervention for 6 months, the intervention group had significantly better effects(P＜0.05) and better blood pressure control effects(P＜0.01) than the control group. Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly improve the therapeutic effects on hypertension patients receiving maintained hemodialysis, improve quality of life, reduce complications and prevent disease progression. 　　[Key words] Maintained hemodialysis; Hypertension; Nursing intervention 　　患有晚期肾脏疾病的患者主要接受疗法为血液透析，伴随技术的不断发展改进，患者生存的时间越来越长，长期进行血液透析的患者，由于疾病本身和并发症的存在，使自身的生活质量受到明显影响，目前，改善与提升透析患者的生活质量已经成为医学研究的重中之重[1-2]。本研究将于我院进行血液透析并患有高血压的患者在常规透析治疗及护理的基础上，进行护理干预，取得良好效果，现报道如下。 　　 　　1#8195;资料与方法 　　1.1#8195;一般资料 　　选择2011年7月～2013年7月在我院进行血液