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重力加速度式波浪浮标检定系统分析-analysis of gravity acceleration wave buoy verification system
河北工业大学硕士学位论文
河北工业大学硕士学位论文
重力加速度式波浪浮标检定系统研究
重力加速度式波浪浮标检定系统研究
重力加速度式波浪浮标检定系统研究
摘 要
重力加速度式波浪浮标检定系统带动被检浮标或加速度计作正弦或圆周运动,模拟海 洋环境中波浪浮标的运动,通过对浮标输出数据进行处理并与设定值比较,实现浮标校验 和调整的目的。
论文介绍了重力加速度式波浪浮标检定系统的国内外发展现状,说明了研究目的及意 义。通过对现有系统工作过程的分析,改进了桁架的部分机械结构,并提出了一种新的系 统控制的总体方案。通过功能界定把整个检定系统分成三部分,分别为浮标托盘位置调整 单元、桁架转动周期控制单元和数据测量单元。浮标托盘位置调整单元主要对蓝牙串口通 信和超声波电路的硬件以及通信流程进行了设计;桁架转动周期控制单元结合PLC和变频 器,引入PID反馈实现了桁架转动周期的稳定控制;数据测量单元为实现模拟波高和间隔 时间采集的传输,设计了光电耦合电路和串口转换电路,并给出了软件设计思路;上位PC 机作为整个系统的中枢完成控制命令设置和接收处理采集数据的目的。
最后对蓝牙无线传输硬件进行了调试;探讨了模糊PID智能算法,并结合变频器和交 流电机数学模型,针对所选变频器和电机的具体参数进行了Simulink仿真,对比结果显示 模糊PID比常规PID有更好的控制效果,为将来更好地实现该系统中稳定周期指明了方向; 根据实验数据分析了周期控制的误差和长期测量的稳定性。
关键词:检定系统,PLC,变频调速,单片机,VB,模糊 PID,Simulink 仿真
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PAGE
PAGE iv
RESEARCH ON ACCELERATION OF GRAVITY WAVE BUOY VERIFICATION SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
Acceleration of gravity wave buoy verification system driven by checked buoys or accelerometer as a sinusoidal or circular motion, simulate the movement of the wave buoy in the Marine environment, through the output data of buoy is processed and compared with the set value, achieves the goal of buoy calibration and adjustment.
Paper introduces the acceleration of gravity wave buoy verification system development present situation at home and abroad, illustrates the research purpose and meaning. Through the analysis of the working process of the existing system, improved the truss part of the mechanical structure, and proposed a new system control overall solution. The whole verification system function definition is divided into three parts, respectively for buoy tray position adjustment units ,cycle control units and truss measurement unit. Buoy tray position adjusting unit design the hardware of bluetooth serial port communication and ultrasonic circuit , communication process; Cycle control unit combine PLC and frequency converter , introduce PID feedback to realize stable control cycle of the truss; Measurement unit collect and transmit simulating wave height data and time interval, designed the photoelectr
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