城市中心区功能置换型办公建筑节能改造研究——以重庆地区为例-research on energy - saving reconstruction of functional replacement office buildings in urban central district —— taking chongqing as an example.docx
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城市中心区功能置换型办公建筑节能改造研究——以重庆地区为例-research on energy - saving reconstruction of functional replacement office buildings in urban central district —— taking chongqing as an example
中文摘要
摘 要
随着重庆市被选定为国家中心城市,重庆地区必须努力发展以城市中心区的 办公建筑为载体的第三产业及现代服务业,使重庆地区的经济实力达到国家中心 城市的水平。目前,重庆地区的五大城市中心区都面临着用地紧张,办公建筑分 布比例不合理的现状,致使大量 20 世纪 90 年代以来修建的高层住宅建筑由于功 能置换而成为了办公建筑,这类办公建筑的围护结构热工性能薄弱且室内设备发 热量大,具有迫切的节能改造需求。
本文对重庆地区五大城市中心区的功能置换型办公建筑进行了实地调研,根 据重庆地区的气候特征,结合我国建筑节能设计相关规范,分析总结了重庆地区 功能置换型办公建筑节能改造的设计原则,对节能改造中的被动式外围护结构节 能改造的技术及策略进行研究,并利用动态能耗模拟软件 DeST-c 对重庆地区功 能置换型办公建筑外围护结构的节能改造措施的组合方案进行定量分析,得出重 庆地区功能置换型办公建筑的节能改造的合理建议。
全文共分为六个章节: 第一章:绪论,对论文的研究的背景、研究对象、研究范围以及研究方法进
行概括性的论述; 第二章:通过对节能设计理论的归纳和研究,提出了重庆地区功能置换型办
公建筑节能改造设计的原则和方法,阐述了整体性节能及综合性节能的必要性与 可行性。
第三章:重庆地区城市中心区的功能置换型办公建筑的分布特点、围护结构 现状及能耗特点等进行分析与总结。
第四章:从被动式建筑节能改造设计的角度,对重庆地区功能置换型办公建 筑节能改造的方法及措施进行了深入的研究。
第五章:采用 DeST-c 建筑能耗计算软件对重庆地区功能置换型办公建筑外 围护结构的节能改造措施的组合方式进行定量分析。
第六章:结语,重庆地区既有功能置换型办公建筑的外围护结构节能改造研 究成果进行了归纳,对需要深化研究的部分进行了概括。
关键词:重庆地区,节能改造,功能置换型办公建筑,外围护结构,措施组合
I
英文摘要
ABSTRACT
With the Chongqing Municipality was selected as National Center City, Chongqing must strive to develop the tertiary industry and modern service industries which rely on the office buildings in the city center in order to make Chongqings economic strength to reach the national level cities. However, the five city centers of Chongqing are facing shortage of land, office building distribution ratio unreasonable conditions that led to large number of high-rise residential buildings which were built in 1990s were replaced into functional office buildings. Such office building’s envelope’s thermal performance is weak and has large indoor heat, Energy Saving of this kind of office building is urgent.
According to the investigation of the functional replacement-type office buildings in five city centers in Chongqing, and the climatic characteristics of Chongqing, combined our energy conservation design standards and related specifications to study the passive periphery structure of the energy-saving technologies and strategies of such office building. Then the energy saving reform measures about the external structure of such office buildings were summarized and ana
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